Bromides-buliding-blocks

Stable Room-Temperature Molecular Negative Differential Resistance Based on Molecule-Electrode Interface Chemistry was written by Salomon, Adi;Arad-Yellin, Rina;Shanzer, Abraham;Karton, Amir;Cahen, David. And the article was included in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2004.Formula: C15H29BrO2 This article mentions the following:

The authors show reproducible, stable neg. differential resistance (NDR) at room temperature in mol.-controlled, solvent-free devices, based on reversible changes in mol.-electrode interface properties. The active component is the cyclic disulfide end of mols. adsorbed onto Hg. As this active component is reduced, the Hg-mol. contact is broken, and an insulating barrier at the mol.-electrode interface is formed. Therefore, the alignment of the mol. energy levels, relative to the Fermi levels of the electrodes, is changed. This effect results in a decrease in the current with voltage increase as the reduction process progresses, leading to the so-called NDR behavior. The effect is reproducible and repeatable over >50 scans without any reduction in the current. The stability of the system, which is in the solid state except for the Hg, is due to the mol. design where long alkyl chains keep the mols. aligned with respect to the Hg electrode, even when they are not bound to it any longer. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid (cas: 56523-59-2Formula: C15H29BrO2).

15-Bromopentadecanoic acid (cas: 56523-59-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Organo bromine compounds are versatile compounds and are widely used in diverse fields. Organo bromine derivatives are used in the dye sector, as an indicator in analytical chemistry (Bromothymol blue is a popular indicator). The reactivity of organobromine compounds resembles but is intermediate between the reactivity of organochlorine and organoiodine compounds. For many applications, organobromides represent a compromise of reactivity and cost.Formula: C15H29BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Heterocycle Annulation of Enolizable Vinyl Quinone Imides. Dihydroquinolines and Quinolines from Thermal 6闁?Electrocyclizations and Indoles from Photochemical Cyclizations was written by Parker, Kathlyn A.;Mindt, Thomas L.. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2002.Related Products of 74440-80-5 This article mentions the following:

Enolizable vinyl quinone mono- and diimide substrates I (R = Ac, Me₃SiCH₂CH₂SO₂; X = O, NR) undergo cyclization in toluene with HMPA in the dark to provide protected 6-hydroxy and 6-amino dihydroquinolines II (R = Ac, Me₃SiCH₂CH₂SO₂; X = O, NR) in 55-71% yields. Aromatization of I (R = Ac, Me₃SiCH₂CH₂SO₂; X = O, NR) provides the corresponding quinolines upon deprotection of the dihydroquinoline nitrogens. The substrates I are prepared from bromophenylenediamines and bromoaminophenols using a Stille coupling to assemble the framework followed by deprotection (if needed) and oxidation to generate the quinone imides. When the quinone monoimides I (R = Ac, Me₃SiCH₂CH₂SO₂; X = O) are stirred in toluene with HMPA under ambient light, the hydroxyindoles III (R = Ac, Me₃SiCH₂CH₂SO₂) are obtained instead in 59-69% yields. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-3-bromophenol (cas: 74440-80-5Related Products of 74440-80-5).

4-Amino-3-bromophenol (cas: 74440-80-5) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine.Related Products of 74440-80-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Pyridylbenzimidazole-Based Gold(III) Complexes: Lysozyme Metalation, DNA Binding Studies, and Biological Activity was written by Mansour, Ahmed M.;Shehab, Ola R.. And the article was included in European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry in 2019.Related Products of 954-81-4 This article mentions the following:

The lysozyme binding affinity of new Au(III) complexes, bearing pyridylbenzimidazole ligands, was studied by ESI-MS and UV/visible. Metalation of lysozyme happened mainly by {Au}ⁿ⁺, {AuCl}^0/n+ and {AuCl₂}^n+/-. The appendage sulfonate group of pyridylbenzimidazole ligand system played a role in determining the products of interaction of HEWL with Au(III) complexes. The hydrophilic sulfonate group inhibited the ligand cleavage via the participation in several coulombic and H-bond interactions giving several AuLⁿ⁺ containing adduct peaks (L = 1-[(pyridin-2-yl) benzimidazole]-propyl-sulfonic acid). The stability of the complexes in presence of ascorbic acid was examined by UV/visible and ¹³C NMR. To recognize if His15 side-chain is the metalation site of HEWL, the interactions between the complexes and imidazole, as a simple model of histidine, were studied by ¹H and ¹³C NMR. The DNA binding studies of the complexes are reported. For this class of Au(III) complexes, it is preferred to decorate the pyridylbenzimidazole system with Et group rather than sulfonate and phthalimido group to have a complex with interesting antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii. Au(III) complex, having sulfonate group, is noncytotoxic to non-malignant cells (human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293)), shows negligible Hb release and is safe to the normal cells if applicable. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide (cas: 954-81-4Related Products of 954-81-4).

N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide (cas: 954-81-4) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most organobromine compounds, like most organohalide compounds, are relatively nonpolar. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Related Products of 954-81-4

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Novel Deazaflavin Analogues Potently Inhibited Tyrosyl DNA Phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) and Strongly Sensitized Cancer Cells toward Treatment with Topoisomerase II (TOP2) Poison Etoposide was written by Kankanala, Jayakanth;Ribeiro, Carlos J. A.;Kiselev, Evgeny;Ravji, Azhar;Williams, Jessica;Xie, Jiashu;Aihara, Hideki;Pommier, Yves;Wang, Zhengqiang. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2019.COA of Formula: C8H7BrO2 This article mentions the following:

Topoisomerase II (TOP2) poisons as anticancer drugs work by trapping TOP2 cleavage complexes (TOP2cc) to generate DNA damage. Repair of such damage by tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) could render cancer cells resistant to TOP2 poisons. Inhibiting TDP2, thus, represents an attractive mechanism-based chemosensitization approach. Currently known TDP2 inhibitors lack cellular potency and/or permeability. We report herein two novel subtypes of the deazaflavin TDP2 inhibitor core. By introducing an addnl. Ph ring to the N-10 Ph ring (subtype 11) or to the N-3 site of the deazaflavin scaffold (subtype 12), we have generated novel analogs with considerably improved biochem. potency and/or permeability. Importantly, many analogs of both subtypes, particularly compounds 11a, 11e, 12a, 12b, and 12h, exhibited much stronger cancer cell sensitizing effect than the best previous analog 4a toward the treatment with etoposide, suggesting that these analogs could serve as effective cellular probes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid (cas: 6515-58-8COA of Formula: C8H7BrO2).

3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid (cas: 6515-58-8) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms, and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.COA of Formula: C8H7BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Synthesis of new dinuclear and mononuclear peroxovanadium(V) complexes containing biogenic co-ligands: a comparative study of some of their properties was written by Sarmah, Swapnalee;Kalita, Diganta;Hazarika, Pankaj;Borah, Ruli;Islam, Nashreen S.. And the article was included in Polyhedron in 2004.Recommanded Product: 4-Amino-3-bromophenol This article mentions the following:

Dinuclear peroxo complexes of vanadium, [V₂O₂(O₂)₃(asn)₃]閻犺櫣鏋?sub>2O (1, asn = asparagine) and [V₂O₂(O₂)₃(gln)₃]閻犺櫣鏋?sub>2O (2, gln = glutamine) were synthesized from the reaction of V₂O₅ with H₂O₂ and the resp. amino acid ligand at pH 闂?. Similar reactions conducted at pH 闂? afforded the monomeric complexes, Na[VO(O₂)₂(asn)]閻犺櫣鏋?sub>2O (3) and Na[VO(O₂)₂(gln)]閻犺櫣鏋?sub>2O (4). The compounds were characterized by elemental anal. and spectral studies. In complexes 1 and 2, the two V(V) centers are bridged by a peroxo group and an amino acid ligand occurring as a zwitterion. The monomeric complexes 3 and 4 contain peroxo groups bonded in a side-on fashion and an amino acid co-ligand binding the V(V) center through O (carboxylate) atoms. The complexes 1 and 2 rapidly degraded in aqueous solution with release of O₂ and formation of diperoxovanadate and decavanadate as shown by ⁵¹V NMR spectra whereas complexes 3 and 4 remained stable in solution for over 24 h. Extent and rate of O₂ released from the two types of complexes under the effect of catalase action further evidenced the differences in their V:O₂^2- content and mode of peroxide binding in these species. The 婵?peroxovanadate complexes 1 and 2 instantaneously oxidized bromide to a bromination-competent intermediate in phosphate buffer at physiol. pH, and also efficiently mediated bromination of organic substrates in aqueous-organic media. Complexes 3 and 4 were inactive for bromination under analogous conditions. These findings make the dinuclear complexes 1 and 2 possible candidates of mimic in the action of vanadium in bromoperoxidase. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-3-bromophenol (cas: 74440-80-5Recommanded Product: 4-Amino-3-bromophenol).

4-Amino-3-bromophenol (cas: 74440-80-5) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms, and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. When the molecular ion is detected, the bromine and chlorine isotope patterns are very distinct, but caution is to be exercised for certain mixed chlorinated/brominated compounds, which can look similar to homohalogen patterns.Recommanded Product: 4-Amino-3-bromophenol

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Removal of photoredox catalysts from polymers synthesized by organocatalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization was written by Chism, Katherine A.;Corbin, Daniel A.;Miyake, Garret M.. And the article was included in Journal of Polymer Science (Hoboken, NJ, United States) in 2022.Formula: C4H4BrNO2 This article mentions the following:

Organocatalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization (O-ATRP) is a method of producing polymers with precise structures under mild conditions using organic photoredox catalysts (PCs). Due to the unknown toxicity of PCs and their propensity to introduce color in polymers synthesized by this method, removal of the PC from the polymer product can be important for certain applications of polymers produced using O-ATRP. Current purification methods largely rely on precipitation to remove the PC from the polymer, but a more effective and efficient purification method is needed. In this work, an alternative purification method relying on oxidation of the PC to PC^閻? followed by filtration through a plug to remove PC^閻? from the polymer and removal of the volatiles was developed. A range of chem. oxidants and stationary phases were tested for their ability to remove PCs from polymers, revealing chem. oxidation by N-bromosuccinimide followed by a filtration through a silica plug can remove up to 99% of the PC from poly(Me methacrylate). Characterization of the polymer before and after purification demonstrated that polymer mol. weight, dispersity, and chain-end fidelity are not signficantly impacted by this purification method. Finally, this purification method was tested on a range of dihydrophenazine, phenoxazine, dihydroacridines, and phenothiazine PCs, revealing the strength of the chem. oxidant must match the oxidation potential of the PC for effective purification In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (cas: 128-08-5Formula: C4H4BrNO2).

1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (cas: 128-08-5) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon闂佺偨鍎茶ぐ绲﹐mine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. In the pharmaceutical industry organo bromine derivatives are used as sedatives, vasodilators, antiseptic agents, and anticancer agents.Formula: C4H4BrNO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Mannosylated Poly(ethylene imine) Copolymers Enhance saRNA Uptake and Expression in Human Skin Explants was written by Blakney, Anna K.;Abdouni, Yamin;Yilmaz, Gokhan;Liu, Renjie;McKay, Paul F.;Bouton, Clement R.;Shattock, Robin J.;Becer, C. Remzi. And the article was included in Biomacromolecules in 2020.Electric Literature of C42H63Br7O28 This article mentions the following:

MRNA is a promising platform for both vaccines and therapeutics, and self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) is particularly advantageous, as it enables higher protein expression and dose minimization. Here, we present a delivery platform for targeted delivery of saRNA using mannosylated poly(ethylene imine) (PEI) enabled by the host-guest interaction between cyclodextrin and adamantane. We show that the host-guest complexation does not interfere with the electrostatic interaction with saRNA and observed that increasing the degree of mannosylation inhibited transfection efficiency in vitro, but enhanced the number of cells expressing GFP by 8-fold in human skin explants. Besides, increasing the ratio of glycopolymer to saRNA also enhanced the percentage of transfected cells ex vivo. We identified that these mannosylated PEIs specifically increased protein expression in the epithelial cells resident in human skin in a mannose-dependent manner. This platform is promising for further study of glycosylation of PEI and targeted saRNA delivery. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Heptakis(6-Bromo-6-Deoxy)-閻?Cyclodextrin (cas: 53784-83-1Electric Literature of C42H63Br7O28).

Heptakis(6-Bromo-6-Deoxy)-閻?Cyclodextrin (cas: 53784-83-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. alpha-Bromoesters are employed in the Reformatsky reaction for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyesters. When the molecular ion is detected, the bromine and chlorine isotope patterns are very distinct, but caution is to be exercised for certain mixed chlorinated/brominated compounds, which can look similar to homohalogen patterns.Electric Literature of C42H63Br7O28

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A practical total synthesis of plaunotol via highly Z-selective Wittig olefination of 濞?acetal ketones was written by Tago, Keiko;Arai, Masami;Kogen, Hiroshi. And the article was included in Perkin 1 in 2000.Synthetic Route of C23H26BrP This article mentions the following:

Plaunotol, a known antiulcer drug, is the most important component of the Thai folk medicinal plant, Plau-noi, which has remarkable antipeptic ulcer activity. Recently, it was found that plaunotol has antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori, a causative agent in gastric ulcers and gastric adenocarcinoma, for example. In the investigation of the practical synthesis of plaunotol, the authors have developed an efficient method for stereoselective synthesis of trisubstituted olefins via a Z-selective Wittig reaction. The olefination of readily available aliphatic 濞?acetal ketones with triphenylphosphonium salts in the presence of a potassium base and 18-crown-6 ether proceeded with excellent Z-selectivity. The Z-selective olefination provides a useful method for the construction of a range of trisubstituted olefin moieties; the practical and stereoselective total synthesis of plaunotol was achieved via this Wittig reaction. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Isopentyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (cas: 28322-40-9Synthetic Route of C23H26BrP).

Isopentyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (cas: 28322-40-9) belongs to organobromine compounds. Many of the organo bromine compounds are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.8 vs 2.5) and hence the carbon in a carbon闁艰京鐗梤omine bond is electrophilic in nature. When the molecular ion is detected, the bromine and chlorine isotope patterns are very distinct, but caution is to be exercised for certain mixed chlorinated/brominated compounds, which can look similar to homohalogen patterns.Synthetic Route of C23H26BrP

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Pyrimidine based hole-blocking materials with high triplet energy and glass transition temperature for blue phosphorescent OLEDs was written by Jang, Seokhoon;Han, Si Hyun;Lee, Jun Yeob;Lee, Youngu. And the article was included in Synthetic Metals in 2018.Name: 3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl This article mentions the following:

New hole-blocking materials (HBMs), mPyrPPB and pPPyrPB, consisting of pyrimidine and phenylene segments for high-performance blue phosphorescent OLEDs were designed and synthesized. The thermal, electrochem., and optical properties of mPyrPPB and pPPyrPB were systemically studied. The T_g values of mPyrPPB and pPPyrPB were 118 and 137闁? resp. The triplet energy and HOMO energy level of mPyrPPB were 2.77 eV and -6.86 eV, resp., indicating that it had sufficiently high triplet energy and deep HOMO energy level for the hole-blocking layer (HBL) in blue phosphorescent OLED devices. All the meta conjugation of mPyrPPB mol. structure effectively prevented 闁?electron delocalization and thus increased the triplet energy and electron transport property. MPyrPPB exhibited higher electron-transporting property than pPPyrPB because mPyrPPB possessed effective intermol. H bonds. When mPyrPPB was used as a HBM for a blue phosphorescent OLED device, external quantum efficiency (EQE), current efficiency (CE), and power efficiency (PE) values effectively increased to 16.4%, 36.7 cd/A, and 13.4 lm/W, resp. Compared to the reference device without HBM, EQE, CE, and PE increased by 38%, 35%, and 54%, resp., mainly due to the confinement of triplet excitons and holes and improved electron-transporting ability. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl (cas: 96761-85-2Name: 3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl).

3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl (cas: 96761-85-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Organo bromine compounds are versatile compounds and are widely used in diverse fields. Organo bromine derivatives are used in the dye sector, as an indicator in analytical chemistry (Bromothymol blue is a popular indicator). The reactivity of organobromine compounds resembles but is intermediate between the reactivity of organochlorine and organoiodine compounds. For many applications, organobromides represent a compromise of reactivity and cost.Name: 3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Pyridine-containing triphenylbenzene derivatives with high electron mobility for highly efficient phosphorescent OLEDs was written by Su, Shi-Jian;Chiba, Takayuki;Takeda, Takashi;Kido, Junji. And the article was included in Advanced Materials (Weinheim, Germany) in 2008.SDS of cas: 96761-85-2 This article mentions the following:

Two pyridine-containing triphenylbenzene derivatives of 1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-yl-phenyl)benzene (TmPyPB) and 1,3,5-tri(p-pyrid-3-yl-phenyl)benzene (TpPyPB) with high electron mobility and high triplet energy level are designed and synthesized. Highly efficient blue and green phosphorescent OLEDs are achieved by using TmPyPB and TpPyPB as an electron-transport layer, resp. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl (cas: 96761-85-2SDS of cas: 96761-85-2).

3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl (cas: 96761-85-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms, and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. In the pharmaceutical industry organo bromine derivatives are used as sedatives, vasodilators, antiseptic agents, and anticancer agents.SDS of cas: 96761-85-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary