Bromides-buliding-blocks

Sigma donor and pi acceptor characteristics of certain NN-bidentate ligands: a DFT Study was written by Maqsood, Syed Raashid;Islam, Nasarul;Bashir, Shabnum;Khan, Badruddin;Pandith, Altaf Hussain. And the article was included in Journal of Coordination Chemistry in 2013.Application In Synthesis of 2-Bromo-1,10-phenanthroline This article mentions the following:

Metal ion binding affinity of three NN bidentate ligands in terms of simple parameters of the conceptual d. functional theory is reported. Role of ligand framework for chelate stabilization for ethylenediamine (en) bipyridyl (bpy), and 1,10 phenanthroline (phen) is quantified on the basis of NCCN dihedral angle (闁? and N-N spatial distance. We find that the sigma (闁? donor character of three NN-bidentate ligands follow the order phen < bpy < en, which is quit opposite to their exptl. observed stability constant data. However, the overall binding affinity order is correlative with the chelate stabilization and pi back acceptance characteristics; thereby explaining the exptl. stability order. We also studied the effect of some electron donating and electron withdrawing substituents on the sigma bonding affinity and pi (闁? bonding behavior of the various substituted phen derivatives The overall binding affinity of these derivatives was correlated on the basis of electrophilicity index (闁?. 闁?Donor character for the ligands was observed to vary in the order NH₂ > Ph > OH > CH₃ > H > Br > Cl > COOH > NO₂ for the substitution at 2 and 9 positions. The trend was found in synergism with their Ortho, Para directing efficiencies. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-Bromo-1,10-phenanthroline (cas: 22426-14-8Application In Synthesis of 2-Bromo-1,10-phenanthroline).

2-Bromo-1,10-phenanthroline (cas: 22426-14-8) belongs to organobromine compounds. Organo bromine compounds are versatile compounds and are widely used in diverse fields. Organo bromine derivatives are used in the dye sector, as an indicator in analytical chemistry (Bromothymol blue is a popular indicator). Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.Application In Synthesis of 2-Bromo-1,10-phenanthroline

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Targeting the Heat Shock Protein 90 Dimer with Dimeric Inhibitors was written by Kusuma, Bhaskar Reddy;Peterson, Laura B.;Zhao, Huiping;Vielhauer, George;Holzbeierlein, Jeffrey;Blagg, Brian S. J.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2011.Safety of Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate This article mentions the following:

The design, synthesis, and biol. evaluation of conformationally constrained coumermycin A1 analogs are reported. Compounds were evaluated against both breast cancer (SKBr3 and MCF7) and prostate cancer (PC3 mm2, A549, and HT29) cell lines. Non-noviosylated coumermycin A1 analogs that manifest potent antiproliferative activity resulting from Hsp90 inhibition are provided, wherein replacement of the stereochem. complex noviose sugar with readily available piperidine rings resulted in 闂?100 fold increase in antiproliferative activities as compared to coumermycin A1, producing small mol. Hsp90 inhibitors that exhibit nanomolar activities. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate (cas: 82702-31-6Safety of Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate).

Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate (cas: 82702-31-6) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. alpha-Bromoesters are employed in the Reformatsky reaction for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyesters. Commercially available organobromine pharmaceuticals include the vasodilator nicergoline, the sedative brotizolam, the anticancer agent pipobroman, and the antiseptic merbromin. Safety of Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Lithioarene Cycliacylation and Pd-Catalyzed Aminoethylation/Cyclization to Access Electronically Diverse Saturated Isoquinoline Derivatives was written by Buchman, Marek;Farney, Elliot P.;Greszler, Stephen N.;Altenbach, Robert J.;Gfesser, Gregory A.;Voight, Eric A.. And the article was included in Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2022.Application of 85118-24-7 This article mentions the following:

Authors report operationally facile methods for the synthesis of substituted dihydroisoquinolinones and tetrahydroisoquinolines from readily accessible o-bromobenzyl bromides and o-bromobenzaldehydes, resp. While classical electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are tailored to the construction of saturated isoquinolines derived from electron-rich precursors, authors demonstrate efficient syntheses from electronically diverse substrates to produce cyclized products as single regioisomers. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (cas: 85118-24-7Application of 85118-24-7).

2-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (cas: 85118-24-7) belongs to organobromine compounds. Organo bromine compounds are versatile compounds and are widely used in diverse fields. Organo bromine derivatives are used in the dye sector, as an indicator in analytical chemistry (Bromothymol blue is a popular indicator). One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine.Application of 85118-24-7

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Catalytic asymmetric reductive hydroalkylation of enamides and enecarbamates to chiral aliphatic amines was written by Wang, Jia-Wang;Li, Yan;Nie, Wan;Chang, Zhe;Yu, Zi-An;Zhao, Yi-Fan;Lu, Xi;Fu, Yao. And the article was included in Nature Communications in 2021.Electric Literature of C13H14BrNO2 This article mentions the following:

A mild and general nickel-catalyzed asym. reductive hydroalkylation effectively converted to enamides and enecarbamates into drug-like 濞?branched chiral amines was reported. This reaction involved the regio- and stereoselective hydrometallation of an enamide or enecarbamate to generated a catalytic amount of enantioenriched alkylnickel intermediate, followed by C-C bond formation via alkyl electrophiles. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide (cas: 954-81-4Electric Literature of C13H14BrNO2).

N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide (cas: 954-81-4) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. The reactivity of organobromine compounds resembles but is intermediate between the reactivity of organochlorine and organoiodine compounds. For many applications, organobromides represent a compromise of reactivity and cost.Electric Literature of C13H14BrNO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Design and Synthesis of Acetylenyl Benzamide Derivatives as Novel Glucokinase Activators for the Treatment of T2DM was written by Park, Kaapjoo;Lee, Byoung Moon;Hyun, Kwan Hoon;Han, Taedong;Lee, Dong Hoon;Choi, Hyun Ho. And the article was included in ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2015.Related Products of 192810-12-1 This article mentions the following:

Novel acetylenyl-containing benzamide derivatives were synthesized and screened using an in vitro assay measuring increases in glucokinase activity stimulated by 10 mM glucose concentration and glucose uptake in rat hepatocytes. Lead optimization of an acetylenyl benzamide series led to the discovery of several active compounds via in vitro enzyme assays (EC₅₀ < 40 nM) and in vivo OGTT assays (AUC reduction > 40% at 50 mg/kg). Of the active compounds tested, 3-(3-amino-phenylethynyl)-5-(2-methoxy-1-methyl-ethoxy)-N-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-benzamide I was identified as a potent glucokinase activator exhibiting an EC₅₀ of 27 nM and eliciting a 2.16-fold increase in glucose uptake. Compound I caused a glucose AUC reduction of 47.4% (30 mg/kg) in an OGTT study in C57BL/6J mice compared to 22.6% for sitagliptin (30 mg/kg). Single treatment of compound I in C57BL/6J mice elicited basal glucose lowering activity without any significant evidence for hypoglycemia risk. Compound I was therefore selected as a candidate for further preclin. development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 3-bromo-5-hydroxybenzoate (cas: 192810-12-1Related Products of 192810-12-1).

Methyl 3-bromo-5-hydroxybenzoate (cas: 192810-12-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms, and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Related Products of 192810-12-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of novel thienopyrrolidone derivatives with strong antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigates was written by Cao, Xufeng;Xu, Yuanyuan;Cao, Yongbing;Wang, Ruilian;Zhou, Ran;Chu, Wenjing;Yang, Yushe. And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2015.Product Details of 38239-45-1 This article mentions the following:

In order to further enhance the anti-Aspergillus efficacy of our previously discovered antifungal lead compounds, two series of novel azoles I [ R¹ = Ph, 4-pyridyl, 2-CN-5-pyridyl, etc.]and II [R¹ = Ph, 4-Me-C₆H₄, 4-F-C₆H₄, etc.], featuring thieno[2,3-c]pyrrolidone and thieno[3,2-c]pyrrolidone nuclei were designed and evaluated for their in vitro activity on the basis of the binding mode of albaconazole using mol. docking, along with SARs of antifungal triazoles. Most of target compounds exhibited excellent activity against Candida and Cryptococcus spp., with MIC values in the range of 0.0625 婵炴挾鎸?mL to 0.0156 婵炴挾鎸?mL. The thieno[3,2-c]pyrrolidone unit was more suited for improving activity against Aspergillus spp. The most potent compound, II [R¹ = Br], was selected for further development due to its significant in vitro activity against Aspergillus spp. (MIC = 0.25 婵炴挾鎸?mL), as well as its high metabolic stability in human liver microsomes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Bromo-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid (cas: 38239-45-1Product Details of 38239-45-1).

5-Bromo-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid (cas: 38239-45-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Organo bromine compounds are versatile compounds and are widely used in diverse fields. Organo bromine derivatives are used in the dye sector, as an indicator in analytical chemistry (Bromothymol blue is a popular indicator). Bromine-containing agents predominate because not only are they more efficient than similar chlorine-containing species, but also the high atomic weight of bromine ensures that it is present in a high mass fraction within most organobromine compounds.Product Details of 38239-45-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Stacked Reticular Frame Boosted Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Chiral Covalent Organic Frameworks was written by Du, Cong;Zhu, Xuefeng;Yang, Chenchen;Liu, Minghua. And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2022.Safety of 1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione This article mentions the following:

Chiral covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) are intriguing as advanced chiroptical materials but have not been reported to date. We constructed chiroptical COF materials with CPL activity through the convenient Knoevenagel condensation of formyl-functionalized axially chiral linkers and C3-sym. 1,3,5-benzenetriacetonitrile. Remarkably, the as-prepared chiral COFs showed high absorption and luminescent dissym. factors up to 0.02 (g_abs) and 0.04 (g_lum), resp. In contrast, the branched chiral polymers from the same starting monomers were CPL silent. Structural and spectral characterization revealed that the reticular frame was indispensable for CPL generation via confined chirality transfer. Moreover, reticular stacking boosted the CPL performance significantly due to the interlayer restriction of frame. This work demonstrates the first example of a CPL-active COF and provides insight into CPL generation through covalent reticular chem., which will play a constructive role in the future design of high-performance CPL materials. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (cas: 128-08-5Safety of 1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione).

1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (cas: 128-08-5) belongs to organobromine compounds. Organo bromine compounds are versatile compounds and are widely used in diverse fields. Organo bromine derivatives are used in the dye sector, as an indicator in analytical chemistry (Bromothymol blue is a popular indicator). Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.Safety of 1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Hydrogen-bonded banana liquid crystals was written by Gimeno, Nelida;Ros, Maria Blanca;Serrano, Jose Luis;de la Fuente, Maria Rosario. And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2004.Electric Literature of C8H7BrO2 This article mentions the following:

H-bonded bent complexes of benzoic acids (H donor) and nonmesomorphic V-shaped 4′-stilbazoles (H acceptor) give rise to polar smectic C (SmCP) mesophases. The multifunctional character of these noncovalent materials is confirmed through their electrooptical, dielec., and luminescent responses. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-Bromophenyl acetate (cas: 35065-86-2Electric Literature of C8H7BrO2).

3-Bromophenyl acetate (cas: 35065-86-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon闂佺偨鍎茶ぐ绲﹐mine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. Commercially available organobromine pharmaceuticals include the vasodilator nicergoline, the sedative brotizolam, the anticancer agent pipobroman, and the antiseptic merbromin. Electric Literature of C8H7BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Synthesis of lipophilic bisanthracene fluorophores: versatile building blocks toward the synthesis of new light-harvesting dendrimers was written by Takahashi, Masaki;Yamamoto, Ayato;Inuzuka, Toshiyasu;Sengoku, Tetsuya;Yoda, Hidemi. And the article was included in Tetrahedron in 2011.Synthetic Route of C8H6Br2O2 This article mentions the following:

Lipophilic bisanthracene-based fluorophore and its derivatives were synthesized by the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of 9-anthrylboronic acid with a substituted dibromobenzene. In addition to desirable fluorescent properties, these mol. systems were demonstrated to serve as versatile building blocks toward the synthesis of two types of new light-harvesting dendrimers due to their chem. stability. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (cas: 108940-96-1Synthetic Route of C8H6Br2O2).

3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (cas: 108940-96-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Organo bromine compounds are versatile compounds and are widely used in diverse fields. Organo bromine derivatives are used in the dye sector, as an indicator in analytical chemistry (Bromothymol blue is a popular indicator). The reactivity of organobromine compounds resembles but is intermediate between the reactivity of organochlorine and organoiodine compounds. For many applications, organobromides represent a compromise of reactivity and cost.Synthetic Route of C8H6Br2O2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of Substrate Competitive SMYD2 Inhibitors was written by Cowen, Scott D.;Russell, Daniel;Dakin, Leslie A.;Chen, Huawei;Larsen, Nicholas A.;Godin, Robert;Throner, Scott;Zheng, Xiaolan;Molina, Audrey;Wu, Jiaquan;Cheung, Tony;Howard, Tina;Garcia-Arenas, Renee;Keen, Nicholas;Pendleton, Christopher S.;Pietenpol, Jennifer A.;Ferguson, Andrew D.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2016.Application In Synthesis of 1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene This article mentions the following:

Protein lysine methyltransferases (KMTs) have emerged as important regulators of epigenetic signaling. These enzymes catalyze the transfer of donor Me groups from the cofactor S-adenosylmethionine to specific acceptor lysine residues on histones, leading to changes in chromatin structure and transcriptional regulation. These enzymes also methylate an array of non-histone proteins, suggesting addnl. mechanisms by which they influence cellular physiol. SMYD2 is reported to be an oncogenic methyltransferase that represses the functional activity of the tumor suppressor proteins p53 and RB. HTS screening led to identification of five distinct substrate-competitive chem. series, e.g., I (X = C, R¹ = H, CN, OMe; X = N, R¹ = H, OMe, NHMe). Determination of liganded crystal structures of SMYD2 contributed significantly to ‘hit-to-lead’ design efforts, culminating in the creation of potent and selective inhibitors that were used to understand the functional consequences of SMYD2 inhibition. Taken together these results have broad implications for inhibitor design against KMTs, and clearly demonstrate the potential for developing novel therapies against these enzymes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene (cas: 14425-64-0Application In Synthesis of 1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene).

1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene (cas: 14425-64-0) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon闂佺偨鍎茶ぐ绲﹐mine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Application In Synthesis of 1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary