Category: 70-23-5

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate, Safety of Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate

Reddy, Ramesh B.;M, Vijay;Krishnan, Mena Asha;Chelvam, Venkatesh research published 《 Synthesis of tubuvaline (Tuv) fragment of tubulysin via diastereoselective dihydroxylation of homoallylamine》, the research content is summarized as follows. Tubulysins are natural anticancer mols. that directly bind and inhibit tubulin polymerization in actively dividing cells leading to apoptosis and cell death. Structurally, tubulysins are linear tetrapeptides, constituted by a natural amino acid (Ile) and three non-canonical amino acids (Mep, Tuv, and Tup). Herein, we report a convenient strategy for the practical synthesis of tubuvaline fragment of tubulysin natural products. In this approach, we describe the regioselective ring opening of a chiral aziridine with vinyl Grignard reagent to obtain (R)-tert-butyl(2-methylhex-5-en-3-yl)(tosyl)carbamate which was further subjected to Sharpless asym. dihydroxylation with AD-mix-β resulting in the formation of (2 R,4R)-4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-(methoxymethoxy)-5-methylhexanoic acid that was finally transformed to tubuvaline by heterocyclization.

Safety of Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., 70-23-5.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organobromine compounds, also called organobromides, are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane. COA of Formula: C5H7BrO3

Rai, Ganesha;Urban, Daniel J.;Mott, Bryan T.;Hu, Xin;Yang, Shyh-Ming;Benavides, Gloria A.;Johnson, Michelle S.;Squadrito, Giuseppe L.;Brimacombe, Kyle R.;Lee, Tobie D.;Cheff, Dorian M.;Zhu, Hu;Henderson, Mark J.;Pohida, Katherine;Sulikowski, Gary A.;Dranow, David M.;Kabir, Md;Shah, Pranav;Padilha, Elias;Tao, Dingyin;Fang, Yuhong;Christov, Plamen P.;Kim, Kwangho;Jana, Somnath;Muttil, Pavan;Anderson, Tamara;Kunda, Nitesh K.;Hathaway, Helen J.;Kusewitt, Donna F.;Oshima, Nobu;Cherukuri, Murali;Davies, Douglas R.;Norenberg, Jeffrey P.;Sklar, Larry A.;Moore, William J.;Dang, Chi V.;Stott, Gordon M.;Neckers, Leonard;Flint, Andrew J.;Darley-Usmar, Victor M.;Simeonov, Anton;Waterson, Alex G.;Jadhav, Ajit;Hall, Matthew D.;Maloney, David J. research published 《 Pyrazole-Based Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors with Optimized Cell Activity and Pharmacokinetic Properties》, the research content is summarized as follows. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactate, with concomitant oxidation of reduced NAD as the final step in the glycolytic pathway. Glycolysis plays an important role in the metabolic plasticity of cancer cells and has long been recognized as a potential therapeutic target. Thus, potent, selective inhibitors of LDH represent an attractive therapeutic approach. However, to date, pharmacol. agents have failed to achieve significant target engagement in vivo, possibly because the protein is present in cells at very high concentrations We report herein a lead optimization campaign focused on a pyrazole-based series of compounds, using structure-based design concepts, coupled with optimization of cellular potency, in vitro drug-target residence times, and in vivo PK properties, to identify first-in-class inhibitors that demonstrate LDH inhibition in vivo. The lead compounds, named NCATS-SM1440 (43)(I) and NCATS-SM1441 (52)(II), possess desirable attributes for further studying the effect of in vivo LDH inhibition.

COA of Formula: C5H7BrO3, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., 70-23-5.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., HPLC of Formula: 70-23-5.

Piltan, Mohammad research published 《 Syntheses of Novel Tetrasubstituted Thiophenes from Benzene-1,2-Diamines, Ethyl Bromopyruvate, Malononitrile, and Aryl Isothiocyanates》, the research content is summarized as follows. Synthesis of amino(oxo-dihydroquinoxalinyl)(phenylamino)thiophene-carbonitrile derivatives I [R = H, Me, Cl; R¹ = 2-MeOC₆H₄, 4-NO₂C₆H₄, Et, Ph] was reported via sequential base mediated condensation of malononitrile with aryl isothiocyanates followed by S-alkylation with 3-(bromomethyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one compounds and concurrent intramol. enamine type condensation of S-alkylated compounds in excellent yields.

70-23-5, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., HPLC of Formula: 70-23-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Synthetic Route of 70-23-5.

Pokhodylo, N. T.;Tupychak, M. A.;Obushak, M. D. research published 《 Metal-Free Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles》, the research content is summarized as follows. The main synthetic approaches to 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles were considered. It was shown that the cycloaddition of aryl azides to phosphorus keto ylides provide a convenient method for the synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles, especially in cases, where the target compounds contain hydrophilic substituents. An alternative approach to the synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles by decarboxylation of 1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acids is proposed. New 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles, 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl-1-benzoic acids, 1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylic acids, and 1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-acetic acids are convenient precursors for further modification.

70-23-5, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., Synthetic Route of 70-23-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate, Reference of 70-23-5

Pragathi, Y. J.;Veronica, D.;Rao, M. V. Basaveswara;Raju, R. R. research published 《 Design, Synthesis, and Anticancer Activity of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Incorporated 5-(Pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]oxazole Derivatives》, the research content is summarized as follows. A novel series of 5-(pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]oxazole derivatives I [R = H, 4-MeO, 3,5-di-O₂N, etc.] was synthesized and the chem. structures of products were determined by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, and mass spectra. The products I were tested for their anticancer activity against a panel of human cancer cell lines such as MCF-7 (breast cancer), A549 (lung cancer), Colo-205 (colon cancer) and A2780 (ovarian cancer) using MTT assay. Some tested compounds were demonstrated significant anticancer activity higher than that of the reference drug.

Reference of 70-23-5, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., 70-23-5.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Related Products of 70-23-5.

Priestley, E. Scott;Banville, Jacques;Deon, Daniel;Dube, Laurence;Gagnon, Marc;Guy, Julia;Lapointe, Philippe;Lavallee, Jean-Francois;Martel, Alain;Plamondon, Serge;Remillard, Roger;Ruediger, Edward;Tremblay, Francois;Posy, Shana L.;Guarino, Victor R.;Richter, Jeremy M.;Li, Jianqing;Gupta, Anuradha;Vetrichelvan, Muthalagu;Balapragalathan, T. J.;Mathur, Arvind;Hua, Ji;Callejo, Mario;Guay, Jocelyne;Sum, Chi Shing;Cvijic, Mary Ellen;Watson, Carol;Wong, Pancras;Yang, Jing;Bouvier, Michel;Gordon, David A.;Wexler, Ruth R.;Marinier, Anne research published 《 Discovery of Two Novel Antiplatelet Clinical Candidates (BMS-986120 and BMS-986141) That Antagonize Protease-Activated Receptor 4》, the research content is summarized as follows. Herein, the optimization of a series of imidazothiadiazole PAR4 antagonists to a first-in-class clin. candidate, BMS-986120 I, and a backup clin. candidate, BMS-986141 II was described. Both compounds demonstrated excellent antithrombotic efficacy and minimal bleeding time prolongation in monkey models relative to the clin. important antiplatelet agent clopidogrel and provide a potential opportunity to improve the standard of care in the treatment of arterial thrombosis.

Related Products of 70-23-5, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., 70-23-5.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, Wittig reaction, and several nucleophilic substitution reactions are some of the principal reactions which involve organic bromides. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate. Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. Quality Control of 70-23-5.

Paul, Rakesh;Dutta, Debasish;Paul, Raj;Dash, Jyotirmayee research published 《 Target-directed azide-alkyne cycloaddition for assembling HIV-1 TAR RNA binding ligands》, the research content is summarized as follows. The highly conserved HIV-1 transactivation response element (TAR) binds to the trans-activator protein Tat and facilitates viral replication in its latent state. The inhibition of Tat-TAR interactions by selectively targeting TAR RNA has been used as a strategy to develop potent antiviral agents. Therefore, HIV-1 TAR RNA represents a paradigmatic system for therapeutic intervention. Herein, we have employed biotin-tagged TAR RNA to assemble its own ligands from a pool of reactive azide and alkyne building blocks. To identify the binding sites and selectivity of the ligands, the in situ cycloaddition has been further performed using control nucleotide (TAR DNA and TAR RNA without bulge) templates. The hit triazole-linked thiazole peptidomimetic products have been isolated from the biotin-tagged target templates using streptavidin beads. The major triazole lead generated by the TAR RNA presumably binds in the bulge region, shows specificity for TAR RNA over TAR DNA, and inhibits Tat-TAR interactions.

70-23-5, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., Quality Control of 70-23-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Formula: C5H7BrO3.

Peter Ventura, Alejandra M.;Haeberlein, Simone;Konopka, Leonie;Obermann, Wiebke;Gruenweller, Arnold;Grevelding, Christoph G.;Schlitzer, Martin research published 《 Synthesis and antischistosomal activity of linker- and thiophene-modified biaryl alkyl carboxylic acid derivatives》, the research content is summarized as follows. Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma and causes severe morbidity in infected patients. In 2018, 290.8 million people required treatment, and 200,000 deaths are reported per yr. Treatment of this disease depends on a single drug, praziquantel (PZQ). However, in the past few years, reduced sensitivity of the parasites toward PZQ has been reported. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new drugs against this disease. In the past few years, we have focused on a new substance class called biaryl alkyl carboxylic acid derivatives, which showed promising antischistosomal activity in vitro. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of the carboxylic acid moiety led to three promising carboxylic amides (morpholine, thiomorpholine, and Me sulfonyl piperazine) with an antischistosomal activity down to 10μM (morpholine derivative) and no cytotoxicity up to 100μM. Here, we show our continued work on this substance class. We investigated, in extended SAR studies, whether modification of the linker and the thiophene ring could improve the antischistosomal activity. We found that the exchange of the alkyl linker by a pentadienyl or benzyl linker was tolerated and led to similar antischistosomal effects, whereas the exchange of the thiophene ring was not tolerated. Our data suggest that the thiophene ring is important for the antischistosomal activity of this compound class.

70-23-5, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., Formula: C5H7BrO3

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Quality Control of 70-23-5.

Noushin, Annataj;Varasteh-Moradi, Ali;Sayyed-Alangi, S. Zahra;Hossaini, Zinatossadat research published 《 Green synthesis and evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of new dihydropyrroloazepines: Using bio-Ag/CdO/ZnO@MWCNTs nanocomposites as a reusable organometallic catalyst》, the research content is summarized as follows. In this study a new, economical and green method was reported for the synthesis of Ag/CdO/ZnO@MWCNTs nanocomposites (Ag/CdO/ZnO@MWCNTs NCs) as a new heterogeneous catalyst. For confirming the structure of synthesized nanocatalyst, XRD, FESEM, EDX and TEM anal. were utilized. The Ag/CdO/ZnO@MWCNTs NCs as a high performance catalyst was employed for the preparation of a new family of substituted dihydropyrroloazepines I [R = CO₂Et, Ph, 4-MeC₆H₄, 4-MeOC₆H₄, 4-O₂NC₆H₄; R¹ = CO₂Et, 4-BrC₆H₄, 4-MeOC₆H₄, 4-O₂NC₆H₄] using the one-pot condensation reactions of isatin, ammonium acetate, α-haloketones and activated acetylenic compounds in water at room temperature Another work in this research was investigation of antioxidant property of some synthesized compounds I by diphenyl-picrylhydrazine (DPPH) radical trapping experiment Addnl., for confirming the antibacterial activity of some dihydropyrroloazepines, disk diffusion test was used on two kinds of bacteria.

70-23-5, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., Quality Control of 70-23-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Safety of Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate.

Noushin, Annataj;Sayyed-Alangi, S. Zahra;Varasteh-Moradi, Ali;Hossaini, Zinatossadat;Arshadi, Sattar research published 《 KF Impregnated Natrolite Zeolite as a New Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Benzo[1,4]-Diazepin-5-One Derivatives》, the research content is summarized as follows. In this study, KF impregnated natural natrolite zeolite nanoparticle was reported as a new and economical heterogeneous catalyst. The KF/Natrolite NPs as a high performance catalyst was employed for the preparation of a new family of substituted benzo[e][1,4]-diazepin-5-ones I (R = Et, Ph, 4-O₂NC₆H₄, etc.; R′ = 4-BrC₆H₄, 4-MeOC₆H₄, CO₂Et, etc.) using the one-pot condensation reactions of isatoic anhydride, primary amines and α-haloketones at 50 °C under solvent free condition. The some advantages of this procedure are the short time of reaction, high yields of product, easy separation of catalyst and products. Due to having benzazepine core, authors investigate antioxidant property of some synthesized compounds by diphenyl-picrylhydrazine (DPPH) radical trapping experiment It was observed that the compounds I (R = Ph; R′ = 4-BrC₆H₄) and I (R = Ph; R′ = 4-MeOC₆H₄) had good DPPH· radical scavenging.

Safety of Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., 70-23-5.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary