Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Application of C5H7BrO3.
Wu, Fangrui;Nie, Shenyou;Yao, Yuan;Huo, Tong;Li, Xin;Wu, Xiaowei;Zhao, Jidong;Lin, Yi-Lun;Zhang, Yinjie;Mo, Qianxing;Song, Yongcheng research published 《 Small-molecule inhibitor of AF9/ENL-DOT1L/AF4/AFF4 interactions suppresses malignant gene expression and tumor growth》, the research content is summarized as follows. Chromosome translocations involving mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene cause acute leukemia with a poor prognosis. MLL is frequently fused with transcription cofactors AF4 (~35%), AF9 (25%) or its paralog ENL (10%). The AHD domain of AF9/ENL binds to AF4, its paralog AFF4, or histone-H3 lysine-79 (H3K79) methyltransferase DOT1L. Formation of AF9/ENL/AF4/AFF4-containing super elongation complexes (SEC) and the catalytic activity of DOT1L are essential for MLL-rearranged leukemia. Protein-protein interactions (PPI) between AF9/ENL and DOT1L/AF4/AFF4 are therefore a potential drug target. Compound I was identified to be a novel small-mol. inhibitor of the AF9/ENL-DOT1L/ AF4/AFF4 interaction with IC50s of 0.9-3.5μM. Pharmacol. inhibition of the PPIs significantly reduced SEC and DOT1L-mediated H3K79 methylation in the leukemia cells. Gene profiling shows compound I significantly suppressed the gene signatures related to onco-MLL, DOT1L, HoxA9 and Myc. It selectively inhibited proliferation of onco-MLL- or Myc-driven cancer cells and induced cell differentiation and apoptosis. Compound I exhibited strong antitumor activity in a mouse model of MLL-rearranged leukemia. The AF9/ENL-DOT1L/AF4/AFF4 interactions are validated to be an anticancer target and compound I is a useful in vivo probe for biol. studies as well as a pharmacol. lead for further drug development.
Application of C5H7BrO3, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.
Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., 70-23-5.
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary