Journal of the Chemical Society published new progress about 66197-72-6. 66197-72-6 belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Diethyl (bromomethyl)phosphonate, and the molecular formula is C5H12BrO3P, Synthetic Route of 66197-72-6.
Cade, J. A. published the artcileMethylenediphosphonates and related compounds. I. Synthesis from methylene halides, Synthetic Route of 66197-72-6, the publication is Journal of the Chemical Society (1959), 2266-72, database is CAplus.
Two established methods for preparing Et methylenediphosphonates were extended to allyl systems, but with limited success. Only 1 method gave a product suitable for the preparation of resins for complex formation with metals. The yield of saturated alkyl esters was improved, and some new esters containing P were described. Diethyl chloromethylphosphonate (I) was prepared from the acid chloride, which was obtained from PCl3 and paraformaldehyde. AlBr3 (280 g.) and 272 g. PBr3 treated portionwise with 500 cc. CH2Br2 with cooling, the mixture refluxed 2 hrs., the bulk of the CH2Br2 distilled, the residual sirup solidified, added in lumps to 1.2 l. CH2Cl2, at -20°, 160 cc. H2O added dropwise, the precipitate collected, washed, the filtrate and washings distilled and degassed and the residue distilled gave pure bromomethylphosphonyl dibromide (II), b7 118-20°, n20D 1.512. Na (4.6 g.) in 100 cc. CH2:CHCH2OH treated at 0° with 32.4 g. diallyl phosphite, 26.8 g. CH2I2 added during 0.5 hr., the solution warmed 2 hrs. at 60°, the bulk of the alc. removed, the residual volatile matter removed at 60°/0.1 mm., the combined distillate and trap contents treated with H2O, the insoluble material dried, and distilled gave 16 g. CH2:CHCH2I, b. 98-102°; S-thiuronium picrate, m. 154-6°, and 4.2 g. CH2I2, b25 79-82°, d20 3.32. The pasty residue (43 g.) washed with 1:1 Me2CO-Et2O and recrystallized gave 15 g. symmetrical di-Na diallyl methylenediphosphonate (III), m. 209-11° (MeOH-Et2O). The washings treated with H2O and the oil distilled gave 6.5 g. diallyl allylphosphonate (IV), b0.5 75-8°, n20D 1.4614. Na diallyl phosphonate prepared as described above from 4.6 g. Na and 32.4 g. diallyl H phosphite in allyl alc., the dry product in 200 cc. PhMe distilled with removal of 100 cc. PhMe, the process repeated, the solution treated during 0.5 hr. at 0° with 17.5 g. CH2Br2 gave III. The process was unreliable. CH2Cl2 gave similar results, and addition of quinol also did not give reliable reactions. III (9 g.) refluxed 3 hrs. with 80 cc. constant boiling HBr, the mixture distilled 3.8 g. allyl bromide removed, the residual sirup treated with more acid and 4.9 g. NaBr removed, the filtrate evaporated, treated with 50 cc. alc., filtered, and evaporated gave 1.5 g. methylenediphosphonic acid, m. 201° (tert-BuOH). Et3PO4 (425 g.) and 311 g. CH2I2 were heated together under a column. At 148° a reaction set in and the temperature rose spontaneously to 200°; a liquid distilled and the temperature remained at 190-200° until distillation ceased. The residue on repeated distillation gave 263.6 g. diethyl ethylphosphonate (V), b0.1 43-5°, n20D 1.4150, 56.3 g. diethyl iodomethylphosphonate (VI), b0.2 90-100°, 81.2 g. tetraethyl methylenediphosphonate (VII), b0.5 122-8°, n20D 1.4300, and mixed fractions and residues. The primary distillate was combined and after treatment with dilute HCl and drying gave 68.6 g. EtI, b. 70-3°, 18.9 g. mixed fraction, and 45.8 g. recovered CH2I2. Et3PO4 (183 g.) and 134 g. CH2I2 mixed at 185°, the rate of addition adjusted so that distillation occurred steadily and heating continued 10 min. gave products consisting of 128 g. EtI, 27.5 g. crude V, 82 g. crude VI, and 32.3 g. residue. The foregoing procedure with 83 g. Et3PO4 and 200 g. CH2I2 gave 74 g. EtI, 68 g. CH2I2, and 120 g. VI. The residue of 11 g. contained no iodine but pure VII was not obtained from it. Et3PO4 (33.2 g.) and 27.8 g. VI heated to 160° and finally to 180° (when liquid began to distil), and the temperature held 1 hr. at 195° gave a distillate containing 2 g. EtI contaminated with Et3PO4. The reaction mixture gave 4.6 g. forerun containing Et3PO4, 29.0 g. V, and 13.5 g. VI. Pure VII was not obtained from the residues. Et3PO4 (33.9 g.) added at 220° to 37.6 g. VI (the final temperature was 240°) gave a product containing 17.6 g. EtI and 23 g. VII; very little VI was recovered. Et3PO4 (40 g.) added in 1 hr. to 44 g. diethyl bromomethylphosphonate at 220-35° (as described above for VI) gave after the usual work up 14.5 g. EtBr, 19 g. V, and 263 g. VII. Et3PO4 (60 g.) added to 60 g. I at such a rate that the temperature never fell below 220° (14 hrs.) 4 g. crude EtCl collected in a trap, the mixture heated a further 2 hrs., and distilled afforded 36.1 g. V, and 40.8 g. of a residue which decomposed on further heating. Methylenediphosphonic acid was not obtained by hydrolysis of this residue. (CH2:CHCH2)3PO4 (VIII) (60.6 g.) and 26.8 g. CH2I2 heated as above with vigorous reaction beginning at 130° and the liquid distilled (after 2 hrs. heating at 170-85° distillation ceased) gave 14.2 g. CH2:CHCH2I, b. 98-102°, 7.5 g. CH2I2, 25.5 g. IV, 12 g. diallyl iodomethylphosphonate (IX), 4 g. tetraallyl methylenediphosphonate (X), various mixed fractions, and 18 g. residue. The maximum yield of X was 12%. In one experiment 8% IX was isolated. VIII (40.4 g.) and 81 g. CH2I2 gave 24.8 g. IX. The following compounds were prepared by the modified procedure (compound, % yield, b.p./mm., nD, and d given): VIII, 90-2, 34°/0.06, 1.4589, 0.999; diallyl phosphite, 70-6, 40°/0.07, 1.4478, 1.087; IV, 82, 54°/0.08, 1.4622, 1.046; diallyl chloromethylphosphonate, 60, 83°/0.15, 1.4665, 1.175; diallyl bromomethylphosphonate, 72, 76°/0.1, 1.4842, 1.373; IX, 8(41), 102°/0.1, 1.5015, 1.552; X, 12, 142°/0.1, 1.4675, 1.132; diethyl bromomethylphosphonate, 82, 121°/15, 1.4595, 1.432; tetrabutyl methylenediphosphonate, 45, 150-5°/5 × 10-4, 1.4455, 1.041; tetrabutyl ethylenediphosphonate, 51, 175-8°/5 × 10-4, 1.4484, 1.035.
Journal of the Chemical Society published new progress about 66197-72-6. 66197-72-6 belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Diethyl (bromomethyl)phosphonate, and the molecular formula is C5H12BrO3P, Synthetic Route of 66197-72-6.
Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromide,
bromide – Wiktionary