《XCage: A Tricyclic Octacationic Receptor for Perylene Diimide with Picomolar Affinity in Water》 was written by Liu, Wenqi; Bobbala, Sharan; Stern, Charlotte L.; Hornick, Jessica E.; Liu, Yugang; Enciso, Alan E.; Scott, Evan A.; Stoddart, J. Fraser. Product Details of 623-24-5This research focused onXCage tricyclic octacationic receptor perylene diimide fluorescence. The article conveys some information:
The rational design of wholly synthetic receptors that bind active substrates with ultrahigh affinities is a challenging goal, especially in water. Here, we report the synthesis of a tricyclic octacationic cyclophane, which exhibits complementary stereoelectronic binding toward a widely used fluorescent dye, perylene diimide, with picomolar affinity in water. The ultrahigh binding affinity is sustained by a large and rigid hydrophobic binding surface, which provides a highly favorable enthalpy and a slightly pos. entropy of complexation. The receptor-substrate complex shows significant improvement in optical properties, including red-shifted absorption and emission, turn-on fluorescence, and efficient energy transfer. An unusual single-excitation, dual-emission, imaging study of living cells was performed by taking advantage of a large pseudo-Stokes shift, produced by the efficient energy transfer. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5Product Details of 623-24-5)
1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5) belongs to organobromine compounds.Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Product Details of 623-24-5 Dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, Wittig reaction, and several nucleophilic substitution reactions are some of the principal reactions which involve organic bromides.
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary