Category: 56523-59-2

Gonzalez, Alvaro published the artcileFormation of macrocyclic lactones in microemulsions, Synthetic Route of 56523-59-2, the main research area is microemulsion lactone preparation; emulsion micro lactone preparation; macrocyclic lactone preparation microemulsion; bromoalkanoic acid lactonization microemulsion; hydroxyalkanoic acid lactonization microemulsion.

Macrocyclic lactones were prepared by using the reactants in detergentless microemulsions. A microemulsion of H2O, Me2CHOH, and PhMe was made 8 × 10-3M in 4-MeC6H4SO3H and treated with an identical microemulsion 1 × 10-2M in Me(CH2)5CH(OH)(CH2)10CO2H, HO(CH2)14CO2H, or HO(CH2)15CO2H over 2 h and the mixture heated at 65° 12 h to give 18-23% lactones I (R = benzyl, n = 10; R = H, n = 14, 15), 35-40% the iso-Pr esters, and 20% polymers. The above microemulsion was made 3 × 10-3M in Br(CH2)mCO2H (m = 10, 14) and an equivalent KOH added to form the K salt. This solution was heated at 65° 1 day to give 25 and 22% I (R = H, n = 9, 13) and 18 and 15% polymers.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Lactonization. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Synthetic Route of 56523-59-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Das, Soumen published the artcileSynthesis and biodistribution studies of 99mTc labeled fatty acid derivatives prepared via “”Click approach”” for potential use in cardiac imaging, SDS of cas: 56523-59-2, the main research area is technetium 99m fatty acid derivative preparation cardiac imaging; 99mTc carbonyl core; click chemistry; fatty acid; myocardial imaging.

123I-Iodophenylpentadecanoic acid (IPPA) is a metabolic agent used in nuclear medicine for diagnosis of myocardial defects. Efforts are underway worldwide to develop a 99mTc substitute of the above radiopharmaceutical for the aforementioned application. Herein, we report synthesis and biodistribution studies of 99mTc labeled fatty acids (8, 11, and 15 carbons) obtained via “”click chem.”” for its potential use in myocardial imaging. ω-Bromo fatty acids (8C/11C/15C) were synthetically modified at bromo terminal to introduce a heterocyclic triazole with glycine sidearm in a five step procedure. Modified fatty acids were subsequently radiolabeled with preformed [99mTc(CO)3]+ synthon to yield the desired fatty acid complexes which were evaluated in Swiss mice. All the radiolabeled complexes were obtained with radiochem. purities >80%, as characterized by HPLC. Biodistribution studies of all three complexes in Swiss mice showed myocardial uptake of ∼6-9% ID/g at 2 min post-injection, close to*I-IPPA (∼9% ID/g). Complexes exhibited significant retention in the myocardium up to 30 min (∼1% ID/g) but were lower to the standard agent (∼7% ID/g). Similar uptake of activity in myocardium for the newly synthesized complexes in comparison to 125I-IPPA along with favorable in vivo pharmacokinetics merits potential for the present “”click”” design of complexes for myocardial imaging.

Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals published new progress about Heart disease. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, SDS of cas: 56523-59-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Geddes, Chris. D. published the artcileNew indolium and quinolinium dyes sensitive to aqueous halide ions at physiological concentrations, Application In Synthesis of 56523-59-2, the main research area is fluorescent dye indolium quinolinium preparation; halide ion physiol determination fluorescent indicator.

New highly fluorescent dyes have been produced by the reaction of two heterocyclic nitrogen bases (6-methoxyquinoline and harmane) with 8-bromooctanoic acid, 11-bromoundecanoic acid, and 15-bromopentadecanoic acid. The bromide counter ions of the first six dyes were also replaced with the tetraphenylborate ion. Unlike the bases themselves, the quaternary salts are water soluble and have fluorescence characteristics independent of pH in the pH range 7-11. Both the fluorescence intensity and fluorescence lifetime of the 12 dyes are reduced in the presence of aqueous halide ions allowing halide concentrations to be determined accurately at physiol. levels. All the dyes have been characterized in terms of steady state fluorescence spectra and steady-state Stern-Volmer anal.

Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry published new progress about Cationic dyes. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Application In Synthesis of 56523-59-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Dey, Mishtu published the artcileCharacterization of Alkyl-Nickel Adducts Generated by Reaction of Methyl-Coenzyme M Reductase with Brominated Acids, SDS of cas: 56523-59-2, the main research area is methyl coenzyme M reductase active site electron transfer.

Methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR) from methanogenic archaea catalyzes the final step in the biol. synthesis of methane. Using coenzyme B (CoBSH) as the two-electron donor, MCR reduces methyl-coenzyme M (methyl-SCoM) to methane and the mixed disulfide, CoB-S-S-CoM. MCR contains coenzyme F430, an essential redox-active nickel tetrahydrocorphin, at its active site. The active form of MCR (MCRred1) contains Ni(I)-F430. When 3-bromopropane sulfonate (BPS) is incubated with MCRred1, an alkyl-Ni(III) species is formed that elicits the MCRPS EPR signal. Here we used EPR and UV-visible spectroscopy and transient kinetics to study the reaction between MCR from Methanothermobacter marburgensis and a series of brominated carboxylic acids, with carbon chain lengths of 4-16. All of these compounds give rise to an alkyl-Ni intermediate with an EPR signal similar to that of the MCRPS species. Reaction of the alkyl-Ni(III) adduct, formed from brominated acids with eight or fewer total carbons, with HSCoM as nucleophile at pH 10.0 results in the formation of a thioether coupled to regeneration of the active MCRred1 state. When reacted with 4-bromobutyrate, MCRred1 forms the alkyl-Ni(III) MCRXA state and then, surprisingly, undergoes “”self-reactivation”” to regenerate the Ni(I) MCRred1 state and a bromocarboxy ester. The results demonstrate an unexpected reactivity and flexibility of the MCR active site in accommodating a broad range of substrates, which act as mol. rulers for the substrate channel in MCR.

Biochemistry published new progress about Electron donors. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, SDS of cas: 56523-59-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Katz, Eugenii published the artcileElectron transfer in self-assembled monolayers of N-methyl-N’-carboxyalkyl-4,4′-bipyridinium linked to gold electrodes, Computed Properties of 56523-59-2, the main research area is electron transfer methylcarboxyalkylbipyridinium gold electrode; cystamine bipyridine derivative electrode modification; chemisorption adsorption electrode modification; redox electrochem tunneling electrode modification; alkylbipyridinium modification kinetics electron transfer.

Electron transfer processes in monolayer assemblies formed by covalent linkage of N-methyl-N’-carboxyalkyl-4,4′-bipyridinium (1) to cystamine, chemisorbed onto Au electrodes, are examined The resulting monolayer exhibits nonordered structure being reflected by a similar rate constant to the bipyridinium redox sites, that is independent of the bridging alkyl chain length, ket = 550 s-1. The nonordered structure is also confirmed by the low electron transfer coefficients αa and αc, corresponding to 0.25 ± 0.05 and 0.3 ± 0.05, resp. By treatment of the nonordered monolayer assembly with 1-hexadecanethiol, C16SH, a more densely packed organized monolayer is formed, where the alkyl-substituted bipyridinium sites are stretched in the monolayer configuration. In these assemblies the electron transfer rate constants to the bipyridinium sites depend on the alkyl chain length bridging the redox site to the electrode. The electron transfer rate constants follow Marcus theory and the electron tunneling coefficient corresponds to β = 0.006 A-1.

Langmuir published new progress about Chemical chains. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Computed Properties of 56523-59-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Najdek, Mirjana published the artcileFatty acid and phytoplankton compositions of different types of mucilaginous aggregates in the northern Adriatic, Synthetic Route of 56523-59-2, the main research area is fatty acid phytoplankton mucilaginous aggregate Adriatic Ocean.

The biomarkers (fatty acid proportions and ratios characteristic of phytoplankton and bacteria) and phytoplankton species in small (0.5-2.0 cm) and large (0.5-5 m) marine aggregates were determined in samples from the northern Adriatic Sea, during a mucilage event in 1997, as well as in 1993, 1994 and 1998, when events were not observed Types of aggregates were identified according to various biomarker relations, particularly those related to bacterial and phytoplankton activities and changes in the diatom species composition Aged mucilaginous aggregates (summer 1997) showed fatty acid proportions (16P/18P, 3.9-7.7) characteristic of the highest phytoplankton activities, and also showed the highest bacterial fatty acid proportions (13.3-17.1%) and ratios (C15:br/C15:0, 4.4-6.0). They showed an different diatom community (dominated by Cylindrotheca closterium) from that in surrounding waters. These characteristics suggest a continuous renewal of the aggregate organic matter, supporting the hypothesis that aggregate is a self-sustaining community. In contrast, both freshly formed marine snow, dominant during periods without mucilage events, and freshly formed mucilaginous aggregates presented biomarker proportions and ratios similar to those of suspended matter (bacterial fatty acids 3-6.7%, C15:br/C15:0 1.2-4.6, 16P/18P 0.4-4.0), and diatom composition similar to that of the ambient water. This indicates that marine snow sinks more rapidly than large aggregates, before significant changes can occur in its plankton composition Other aging aggregate types showed intermediate characteristics, suggesting that their residence times in the water column were still sufficient to develop organic production-decomposition cycles that modified to various extents their biochem. composition

Journal of Plankton Research published new progress about Bacillariophyta. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Synthetic Route of 56523-59-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Jung, Christian M. published the artcileSyntheses and first crystal structures of rhenium complexes derived from ω-functionalized fatty acids as model compounds of technetium tracers for myocardial metabolism imaging, Computed Properties of 56523-59-2, the main research area is rhenium fatty acid thiolate Schiff oxo carbonyl preparation structure; crystal structure rhenium fatty acid thiolate Schiff oxo carbonyl; technetium radiopharmaceutical tracer myocardial metabolism imaging model preparation structure.

In an attempt to develop new technetium-based radiopharmaceuticals for the noninvasive diagnosis of myocardial metabolism, the authors synthesized three examples of novel metal-containing fatty acid derivatives according to the “”3+1″” mixed-ligand and the Schiff base/tricarbonyl design, Re:O[S(CH2)2S(CH2)2S][S(CH2)11S(CH2)4CO2H] (7), Re:O[S(CH2)2NMe(CH2)2S][S(CH2)14CO2H] (10) and ReBr(CO)3[2-py-CH:N(CH2)11CO2H] (14). The chelates contain the metal core in the oxidation states +5 (7 and 10) and +1 (14) and are attached to the end-position of a fatty acid chain. The complex formation was accomplished by ligand-exchange reactions with three different rhenium precursors, whereas the inactive rhenium metal was used as a surrogate of the technetium radionuclide. The mol. structures of the fatty acid complexes 7, 10 and 14 were determined by single-crystal x-ray diffraction analyses and impressively show a general problem in technetium tracer research, the significant structural alterations of bioactive mols. by coordination even to small metal chelates.

European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry published new progress about Crystal structure. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Computed Properties of 56523-59-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Heal, William P. published the artcileBioorthogonal chemical tagging of protein cholesterylation in living cells, Name: 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, the main research area is bioorthogonal tagging protein cholesterylation living cell.

The authors report the first chem. probe for bioorthogonal chem. tagging of post-translationally cholesterylated proteins with an azide in living cells. This enables rapid multiplexed fluorescence detection and affinity labeling of protein cholesterylation, as exemplified by Sonic hedgehog protein, opening up new approaches for the de novo identification of cholesterylated proteins.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) published new progress about Affinity labeling. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Name: 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Park, Chul Soon published the artcileRobust Maleimide-Functionalized Gold Surfaces and Nanoparticles Generated Using Custom-Designed Bidentate Adsorbates, Formula: C15H29BrO2, the main research area is maleimide functionalized gold surface nanoparticle adsorbate self assembled monolayer.

A series of custom-designed alkanethioacetate ligands were synthesized to provide a facile method of attaching maleimide-terminated adsorbates to gold nanostructures via thiolate bonds. Monolayers on flat gold substrates derived from both mono- and dithioacetates, with and without oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) moieties in their alkyl spacers, were characterized using XPS, polarization modulation IR reflection-absorption spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and contact angle goniometry. For all adsorbates, the resulting monolayers revealed that a higher packing d. and more homogeneous surface were generated when the film was formed in EtOH, but a higher percentage of bound thiolate was obtained in THF. A series of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) capped with each adsorbate were prepared to explore how adsorbate structure influences aqueous colloidal stability under extreme conditions, as examined visually and spectroscopically. The AuNPs coated with adsorbates that include OEG moieties exhibited enhanced stability under high salt concentration, and AuNPs capped with dithioacetate adsorbates exhibited improved stability against ligand exchange in competition with dithiothreitol (DTT). Overall, the best results were obtained with a chelating dithioacetate adsorbate that included OEG moieties in its alkyl spacer, imparting improved stability via enhanced solubility in water and superior adsorbate attachment owing to the chelate effect.

Langmuir published new progress about Adsorbed substances. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Formula: C15H29BrO2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Davey, Tim W. published the artcileSynthesis of ω-hydroxy quaternary ammonium bolaform surfactants, Related Products of bromides-buliding-blocks, the main research area is hydroxy quaternary ammonium bolaform surfactant synthesis.

Several members of a novel class of ω-substituted asym. bolaform surfactants were synthesized to investigate their surfactant and biol. properties. The ω-hydroxy trialkylammonium and pyridinium surfactants have significant antimicrobial and antifungal activity relative to their conventional analogs. For conventional quaternary ammonium alkyl surfactants, increasing the hydrocarbon chain length causes a decrease in the surfactant monomer solubility and a corresponding decrease in the biol. activity. No such trend is observed for the ω-hydroxy quaternary ammonium bromide series.

Australian Journal of Chemistry published new progress about Antimicrobial agents. 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Related Products of bromides-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary