Application of 5437-45-6In 2020 ,《Optimization of a Chemical Synthesis for Single-Chain Rhamnolipids》 was published in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. The article was written by Compton, Avery A.; Deodhar, Bhushan S.; Fathi, Amir; Pemberton, Jeanne E.. The article contains the following contents:
This work reports efforts to improve the efficiency and green metrics associated with the chem. synthesis of single-tailed monorhamnolipids. Scaling of synthetic schemes for monorhamnolipids recently reported from this laboratory has been challenging, as large-scale production typically requires high-pressure equipment and an inert atm. due to the pyrophoric nature of a palladium/carbon (Pd/C) catalyst used for a key deprotection step. Furthermore, using Reformatsky condensation in conjunction with a Me ester carboxylic acid protecting group, a safer, simpler, and “”greener”” synthetic pathway to 3-hydroxyalkanoic acid lipid tails is achieved. The two diastereomers of the resulting single-tail rhamnolipids from both 3-hydroxydecanoic acid and 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid lipid chains are separated and independently characterized. Surface tensiometry was performed on these materials at pH 4 (acid neutral state) and 8 (acid anionic state). All rhamnolipids exhibit min. surface tension values of 30-36 mN/m. Large differences in critical micelle concentration (CMC) values are observed between diastereomers for α-rhamnose 3-hydroxydecanoic acid at pH 4, with α-rhamnose (R)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid having a CMC of ~380μM compared to 1.7 mM for α-rhamnose (S)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid. For α-rhamnose 3-hydroxydecanoic acid diastereomers at pH 8, the CMC values differ slightly for the two diastereomers, with α-rhamnose (R)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid at 13 mM and α-rhamnose (R)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid at 21 mM. Similarly, CMC values of the two α-rhamnose 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid diastereomers at pH 4 are similar at ~100μM but exhibit large differences at pH 8, with the racemic and α-rhamnose (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid with a CMC value of ~500μM and the α-rhamnose (S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid exhibiting a CMC value of 1.8 mM. A synthetic scheme with increased efficiency and improved green metrics for single-tail monorhamnolipid surfactants from rhamnose and 3-hydroxyacids. In addition to this study using Benzyl 2-bromoacetate, there are many other studies that have used Benzyl 2-bromoacetate(cas: 5437-45-6Application of 5437-45-6) was used in this study.
Benzyl 2-bromoacetate(cas: 5437-45-6) has been used in the alkylation of (-)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-threitol that afforded lipopeptide, 2-[(4R,5R)-5-({[(9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy]carbonylaminomethyl}-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy]acetic acid.Application of 5437-45-6
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary