Molecular Catalysis published new progress about Arylation. 452-63-1 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzene, and the molecular formula is C7H6BrF, Quality Control of 452-63-1.
Bugday, Nesrin published the artcilePd-NHC complex catalyzed C-H bond activation reactions of caffeine and 2-isobutylthiazole, Quality Control of 452-63-1, the main research area is palladium NHC imidazolidinylidene benzimidazole caffeine complex preparation arylation catalyst; CH activation benzimidazole purine thiazole arylation palladium catalyst.
A series of new Pd-NHC complexes [(SI-Ar)PdCl2(1-BuBIm)] (4a-c, SI-Ar = 1,3-diaryl-2-imidazolidinylidene, Ar = 2,6-Me2C6H3, 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, 2,6-iPr2C6H3; 1-BuBIm = 1-butyl-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole-κN3), [(SI-Xyl)PdCl2(Caf)] (5a, Caf = caffeine-κN7), [(SI-Mes)PdCl2(2-HOCHMeBIm)] (5b) were synthesized, characterized, and utilized as catalysts on 8-(hetero)arylation of xanthines and C-5 (hetero)arylation of 2-isobutylthiazole. All the synthesized derivatives were characterized by NMR, Q-TOF-LC/MS, FTIR, and X-ray anal. In addition, DFT calculations and computational NBO studies for Pd-NHC complexes were examined, and HOMO and LUMO energy levels and electron d. of each Pd-NHC complex were defined. Complexes 4a-c and 5a-b showed good catalytic activity in C-H bond activation reactions. DFT studies have also been conducted to examine the reaction mechanism following the CMD pathway. Complex 5a was chosen as a representative catalyst for the reaction of unsubstituted Ph with caffeine and 2-isobutylthiazole. Although the ΔE values of the complexes are so close, slight difference in the catalytic activity were observed for 4a-c and 5a-b. Since this low ΔE value facilitates the oxidative addition reaction of (hetero)aryl bromides, thanks to this catalytic system, new 8-(hetero)aryl xanthines and 5-(hetero)aryl thiazole derivatives could be synthesized with high yields and low catalyst loading.
Molecular Catalysis published new progress about Arylation. 452-63-1 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzene, and the molecular formula is C7H6BrF, Quality Control of 452-63-1.
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary