The author of 《Photoinduced Organocatalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Using Low ppm Catalyst Loading》 were Cole, Justin P.; Federico, Celia R.; Lim, Chern-Hooi; Miyake, Garret M.. And the article was published in Macromolecules (Washington, DC, United States) in 2019. Name: 1-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene The author mentioned the following in the article:
Photoinduced organocatalyzed atom-transfer radical polymerization (O-ATRP) is a controlled radical polymerization methodol. that can be mediated by organic photoredox catalysts under the influence of light. However, typical O-ATRP systems require relatively high catalyst loadings (1000 ppm) to achieve control over the polymerization Here, new core-extended diaryl dihydrophenazine photoredox catalysts were developed for O-ATRP and demonstrated to efficiently operate at low catalyst loadings of 5-50 ppm to produce polymers with excellent mol. weight control and low dispersity, while achieving near-quant. initiator efficiency. Photophys. and electrochem. properties of the catalysts were computationally predicted and exptl. measured to correlate these properties with improved catalytic performance. Furthermore, these catalysts were utilized to synthesize materials with complex architectures, such as triblock copolymers and star polymers. To demonstrate their broad utility, polymerizations employing these catalysts were successfully scaled up to 5 g and revealed to efficiently operate under air. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 1-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene(cas: 402-43-7Name: 1-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene)
1-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene(cas: 402-43-7) belongs to organobromine compounds.The reactivity of organobromine compounds resembles but is intermediate between the reactivity of organochlorine and organoiodine compounds. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Name: 1-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary