Application of 18869-30-2,Some common heterocyclic compound, 18869-30-2, name is (E)-1,2-Bis(4-bromophenyl)ethene, molecular formula is C14H10Br2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.
A 100 mL three-neck flask was charged with 0.80 g (2.37 mmol) of 4,4′-dibromostilbene synthesized in Step 2, 1.2 g (5.40 mmol) of 9-phenanthrene boronic acid, 0.0053 g (0.024 mmol) of palladium acetate, and 0.050 g (0.163 mmol) of tris(o-tolyl)phosphine, and the air in the flask was replaced by nitrogen. Then, 15 mL of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and 3.5 mL (2.0 mol/L) of potassium carbonate aqueous solution were added thereto and stirred for 8 hours at 90 C. to cause a reaction. After the reaction, precipitate in the reaction mixture was collected by suction filtration. After the filtration, the obtained material was recrystallized from chloroform and hexane to obtain 0.86 g of white solid in a yield of 68%. The obtained white solid was identified as DPNS2 by a nuclear magnetic resonance method (NMR). 1H-NMR of the obtained DPNS2 is shown below. In addition, a 1H-NMR chart is shown in FIG. 15. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); delta=8.81-8.73 (m, 4H), 8.02-7.91 (m, 4H), 7.74-7.57 (m, 18H), 7.34 (s, 2H) A synthesis scheme of DPNS2 is shown below.; Further, when a decomposition temperature Td of DPNS2 was measured by a thermo-gravimetric/differential thermal analyzer (TG/DTA 320, manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.), the Td was 416.6 C . Therefore, it was understood that DPNS2 has a high Td. An absorption spectrum of DPNS2 in a state of being dissolved in a toluene solvent is shown in FIG. 16 and that in a thin film state is shown in FIG. 18. An emission spectrum of DPNS2 in the toluene solution is shown in FIG. 17 and that in the thin film state is shown in FIG. 19. In each of FIGS. 16 and 18, the vertical axis indicates absorption intensity (arbitrary unit) and the horizontal axis indicates wavelength (nm). Also, in each of FIGS. 17 and 19, the vertical axis indicates emission intensity (arbitrary unit) and the horizontal axis indicates wavelength (nm). A light emission from DPNS2 had a peak at 420 nm (an excited wavelength: 348 nm) in the state of DPNS2 being dissolved in the toluene solution and had a peak at 437 nm (an excited wavelength: 344 nm) in a thin film state, therefore, it is understood that blue light emission was obtained. Using absorption spectrum data in FIG. 18, an absorption edge was obtained from a Tauc plot. Then, the energy at the absorption edge is used as an energy gap and an energy gap of DPNS2 was found to be 3.2 eV. Since 9,10-diphenylanthracene, which exhibits representative blue emission, has an energy gap of 2.9 eV, it is understood that DPNS2 has a very large energy gap. Further, the HOMO level in the thin film state was measured by an ambient photoelectron spectroscopy with a spectrometer (AC-2, manufactured by Riken Keiki Co., Ltd.), and was found to be -5.9 eV. Using the HOMO level and the energy gap, the LUMO level was found to be -2.7 eV. An optimal molecular structure of DPNS2 in a ground state was calculated by the same method as Synthesis Example 1. From this calculation result, a HOMO level value of the obtained DPNS2 was found to be -5.59 eV. Singlet excitation energy (energy gap) of DPNS2 was calculated by the same method as Synthesis Example 1. The singlet excitation energy was calculated to be 3.34 eV.
These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route (E)-1,2-Bis(4-bromophenyl)ethene, its application will become more common.
Reference:
Patent; Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.; US2007/100180; (2007); A1;,
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