Category: 179232-29-2

Bicyclic and tricyclic thiophenes as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors was written by Moretto, A. F.;Kirincich, S. J.;Xu, W. X.;Smith, M. J.;Wan, Z.-K.;Wilson, D. P.;Follows, B. C.;Binnun, E.;Joseph-McCarthy, D.;Foreman, K.;Erbe, D. V.;Zhang, Y. L.;Tam, S. K.;Tam, S. Y.;Lee, J.. And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry in 2006.Synthetic Route of C8H6BrFO2 This article mentions the following:

A novel pyridothiophene inhibitor of PTP1B was discovered by rational screening of phosphotyrosine mimics at high micromolar concentrations The potency of this lead compound has been improved significantly by medicinal chem. guided by x-ray crystallog. and mol. modeling. Excellent consistency has been observed between structure-activity relationships and structural information from PTP1B-inhibitor complexes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Synthetic Route of C8H6BrFO2).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Many of the organo bromine compounds are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.8 vs 2.5) and hence the carbon in a carbon闁艰京鐗梤omine bond is electrophilic in nature. Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.Synthetic Route of C8H6BrFO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Phenotypic Screening-Based Identification of 3,4-Disubstituted Piperidine Derivatives as Macrophage M2 Polarization Modulators: An Opportunity for Treating Multiple Sclerosis was written by Weng, Qinjie;Che, Jinxin;Zhang, Zhikang;Zheng, Jiahuan;Zhan, Wenhu;Lin, Sendong;Tian, Tian;Wang, Jincheng;Gai, Renhua;Hu, Yongzhou;Yang, Bo;He, Qiaojun;Dong, Xiaowu. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2019.Reference of 179232-29-2 This article mentions the following:

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the autoimmune-mediated disorder in the central nervous system, for which no effective therapeutic agent is currently available. The regulation of macrophage polarization toward M2 is a general benefit for treating MS. The gene biomarker-based phenotypic screening approach was developed, and 3,4-disubstituted piperidine derivative S-28 was identified as a lead compound modulating macrophage M2 polarization. Further SAR studies resulted in the discovery of the most potent modulator D11 that showed good oral bioavailability and significant in vivo therapeutic effects. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the M2 polarization macrophages modulated by D11 mainly functioned through inhibiting the proliferation of T-cells and activating the phosphorylation of Stat3 and Akt. Therefore, the gene biomarker-based phenotypic screening was demonstrated as a promising tool for the discovery of novel macrophage M2 polarization modulators. Compound D11 may serve as a promising starting point for the development of therapeutics to treat MS. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Reference of 179232-29-2).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. Bromine-containing agents predominate because not only are they more efficient than similar chlorine-containing species, but also the high atomic weight of bromine ensures that it is present in a high mass fraction within most organobromine compounds.Reference of 179232-29-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Development of a Convergent Large-Scale Synthesis for Venetoclax, a First-in-Class BCL-2 Selective Inhibitor was written by Ku, Yi-Yin;Chan, Vincent S.;Christesen, Alan;Grieme, Timothy;Mulhern, Mathew;Pu, Yu-Ming;Wendt, Michael D.. And the article was included in Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2019.HPLC of Formula: 179232-29-2 This article mentions the following:

The process development of a new synthetic route leading to an efficient and robust synthetic process for venetoclax (1: the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in Venclexta) is described. The redesigned synthesis features a Buchwald-Hartwig amination to construct the core ester 23c (2 tert-Bu ester) in a convergent fashion by connecting two key building blocks (4c and 26), which is then followed by a uniquely effective saponification reaction of 23c using anhydrous hydroxide generated in situ to obtain 2. Finally, the coupling of the penultimate core acid 2 with sulfonamide 3 furnishes drug substance 1 with consistently high quality. The challenges and solutions for the key Pd-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling will also be discussed in detail. The improved synthesis overcomes many of the initial scale-up challenges and was accomplished in 46% overall yield from 3,3-dimethyldicyclohexanone (6), more than doubling the overall yield of the first generation route. The new process was successfully implemented for producing large quantities of 1 with >99% area purity. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2HPLC of Formula: 179232-29-2).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. alpha-Bromoesters are employed in the Reformatsky reaction for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyesters. Bromine-containing agents predominate because not only are they more efficient than similar chlorine-containing species, but also the high atomic weight of bromine ensures that it is present in a high mass fraction within most organobromine compounds.HPLC of Formula: 179232-29-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

An improved and practical route for the synthesis of enzalutamide and potential impurities study was written by Zhou, Ai-Nan;Li, Bonan;Ruan, Lejun;Wang, Yeting;Duan, Gengli;Li, Jianqi. And the article was included in Chinese Chemical Letters in 2017.Safety of Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate This article mentions the following:

An improved and practical synthesis of enzalutamide was accomplished in five steps. Starting from 4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzonic acid, a Me esterification, Ullmann ligation, Me esterification, ring closing reaction and final Me amidation provided the target in 35% total yield with 99.8% purity. Five identified impurities were also synthesized. This efficient and economical procedure avoids the use of highly toxic reagents and multiple recrystallization operations, which is suitable for further industrialization. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Safety of Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Organo bromine compounds are versatile compounds and are widely used in diverse fields. Organo bromine derivatives are used in the dye sector, as an indicator in analytical chemistry (Bromothymol blue is a popular indicator). Commercially available organobromine pharmaceuticals include the vasodilator nicergoline, the sedative brotizolam, the anticancer agent pipobroman, and the antiseptic merbromin. Safety of Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A Strategy for the Synthesis of Sulfonamides on DNA was written by Liu, Wei;Deng, Wei;Sun, Saisai;Yu, Chunyan;Su, Xubo;Wu, Aliang;Yuan, Youlang;Ma, Zhonglin;Li, Ke;Yang, Hongfang;Peng, Xuanjia;Dietrich, Justin. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2019.Category: bromides-buliding-blocks This article mentions the following:

An efficient method is reported to synthesize sulfonamides on DNA from sulfinic acids or sodium sulfinates and amines in the presence of iodine under mild conditions. This method demonstrates a major expansion of scope of sulfonamide formation on DNA through the utilization of a novel sodium carbonate-sodium sulfinate bifunctional reagent class. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Category: bromides-buliding-blocks).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Category: bromides-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel sulfone derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety was written by Su, Shihu;Zhou, Xia;Zhou, Yan;Liao, Guoping;Shi, Li;Yang, Xia;Zhang, Xian;Jin, Linhong. And the article was included in World Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2014.HPLC of Formula: 179232-29-2 This article mentions the following:

Series of novel sulfone derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety I [R¹ = 4-F-2-Me, 2,5-Cl₂, 2-Br-4-F, etc.; R² = Me, Et, CH(CH₃)₂, n-propyl] and II [R² = Me, Et, CH₂Ph] were synthesized. All the target compounds were characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, IR spectroscopy and elemental anal. Their antifungal activities were tested in vitro with six important phytopathogenic fungi, namely, Gibberella zeae, Fusarium oxysporum, Cytospora mandshurica, Phytophthora infestans, Paralepetopsis sasakii and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using the mycelium growth inhibition method. Their antibacterial activities were tested in vitro with two important phytopathogenic bacteria, namely, Xanthomonas oryzae and Ralstonia solanacearum from tobacco bacterial by the turbid meter test. Compounds I [R¹ = 2-Cl-4-F, 4-CF₃; R² = Me] and II [R² = Me, Et] exhibited the most potent inhibition against R. solanacearum and X. oryzae with 50% inhibition concentration (EC₅₀) from 1.97 to 7.75 娓璯/mL and 0.45 to 0.52 娓璯/mL, resp. Their antifungal tests indicated that among target compounds exhibited good antifungal activities against six kinds of fungi, especially against S. sclerotiorum with EC₅₀ from 3.71 to 17.44 娓璯/mL. In vivo antibacterial activities tests demonstrated that the controlling effect of compound II [R² = Me] (81.9%) against rice bacterial leaf blight were better than that of bismerthiazol (50.8%) and thiodiazole-copper (44.7%). The results also demonstrated that compounds I [R¹ = 2-Cl-4-F; R² = Me] and II [R² = Me, Et] had a better antifungal and antibacterial activity, with good characteristics of broad spectrum. The structure-activity relationships were also discussed. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2HPLC of Formula: 179232-29-2).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon閳ユ彽romine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.HPLC of Formula: 179232-29-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Binding Mode and Potency of N-Indolyloxopyridinyl-4-aminopropanyl-Based Inhibitors Targeting Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51 was written by Vieira, Debora F.;Choi, Jun Yong;Calvet, Claudia M.;Siqueira-Neto, Jair Lage;Johnston, Jonathan B.;Kellar, Danielle;Gut, Jiri;Cameron, Michael D.;McKerrow, James H.;Roush, William R.;Podust, Larissa M.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2014.Computed Properties of C8H6BrFO2 This article mentions the following:

Chagas disease is a chronic infection in humans caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and manifested in progressive cardiomyopathy and/or gastrointestinal dysfunction. Limited therapeutic options to prevent and treat Chagas disease put 8 million people infected with T. cruzi worldwide at risk. CYP51, involved in the biosynthesis of the membrane sterol component in eukaryotes, is a promising drug target in T. cruzi. We report the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of an N-arylpiperazine series of N-indolyloxopyridinyl-4-aminopropanyl-based inhibitors designed to probe the impact of substituents in the terminal N-Ph ring on binding mode, selectivity and potency. Depending on the substituents at C-4, two distinct ring binding modes, buried and solvent-exposed, have been observed by X-ray structure anal. (resolution of 1.95-2.48 鑴?. The 5-chloro-substituted analogs 9 and 10 with no substituent at C-4 demonstrated improved selectivity and potency, suppressing 閳?9.8% parasitemia in mice when administered orally at 25 mg/kg, b.i.d., for 4 days. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Computed Properties of C8H6BrFO2).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Many of the organo bromine compounds are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.8 vs 2.5) and hence the carbon in a carbon鑱砨romine bond is electrophilic in nature. Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.Computed Properties of C8H6BrFO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Optimization of Phenyl-Substituted Benzimidazole Carboxamide Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors: Identification of (S)-2-(2-Fluoro-4-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide (A-966492), a Highly Potent and Efficacious Inhibitor was written by Penning, Thomas D.;Zhu, Gui-Dong;Gong, Jianchun;Thomas, Sheela;Gandhi, Viraj B.;Liu, Xuesong;Shi, Yan;Klinghofer, Vered;Johnson, Eric F.;Park, Chang H.;Fry, Elizabeth H.;Donawho, Cherrie K.;Frost, David J.;Buchanan, Fritz G.;Bukofzer, Gail T.;Rodriguez, Luis E.;Bontcheva-Diaz, Velitchka;Bouska, Jennifer J.;Osterling, Donald J.;Olson, Amanda M.;Marsh, Kennan C.;Luo, Yan;Giranda, Vincent L.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2010.Product Details of 179232-29-2 This article mentions the following:

We have developed a series of phenylpyrrolidine- and phenylpiperidine-substituted benzimidazole carboxamide poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors with excellent PARP enzyme potency as well as single-digit nanomolar cellular potency. These efforts led to the identification of (S)-2-(2-fluoro-4-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide (22b, A-966492) (I). Compound 22b displayed excellent potency against the PARP-1 enzyme with a K_i of 1 nM and an EC₅₀ of 1 nM in a whole cell assay. In addition, 22b is orally bioavailable across multiple species, crosses the blood-brain barrier, and appears to distribute into tumor tissue. It also demonstrated good in vivo efficacy in a B16F10 s.c. murine melanoma model in combination with temozolomide and in an MX-1 breast cancer xenograft model both as a single agent and in combination with carboplatin. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Product Details of 179232-29-2).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Product Details of 179232-29-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship evaluation of novel LpxC inhibitors as Gram-negative antibacterial agents was written by Ding, Shi;Dai, Rui-Yang;Wang, Wen-Ke;Cao, Qiao;Lan, Le-Fu;Zhou, Xian-Li;Yang, Yu-She. And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2018.Name: Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate This article mentions the following:

LpxC inhibitors are new-type antibacterial agents developed in the last twenty years, mainly against Gram-neg. bacteria infections. To develop novel LpxC inhibitors with good antibacterial activities and biol. metabolism, the authors summarized the basic skeleton of reported LpxC inhibitors, designed and synthesized several series of compounds and tested their antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Structure-activity relations are discussed. The metabolism stability of YDL-2, YDL-5, YDL-8, YDL-14, YDL-20-YDL-23 were evaluated in liver microsomes, which indicated that the 2-amino iso-Pr group may be a preferred structure than the 2-hydroxy Et group in the design of LpxC inhibitors. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Name: Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.Name: Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

N,C-Disubstituted Biarylpalladacycles as Precatalysts for ppm Pd-Catalyzed Cross Couplings in Water under Mild Conditions was written by Thakore, Ruchita R.;Takale, Balaram S.;Gallou, Fabrice;Reilly, John;Lipshutz, Bruce H.. And the article was included in ACS Catalysis in 2019.Recommanded Product: Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate This article mentions the following:

Various mono- and di-substitution patterns on the parent biarylamine skeleton characteristic of palladacycles, as well as the counterion effect, have been studied looking to increase the effectiveness of the catalyst formed under micellar catalysis conditions in water, with the goal of reducing the amount of Pd needed for coupling reactions. Several substituted palladacycles containing readily accessible ligands were chosen for evaluation. The results indicate that: (1) pre-activation of Pd(II) salts as precursors for Suzuki-Miyaura (SM) couplings via treatment with a reducing agent is not required; (2) reactions could be performed with ca. half the loading of Pd relative to that previously required based on a combination of a Pd(II) salt and ligand; (3) the most effective palladacycle pre-catalyst has been identified as that containing an iso-Pr group on both an aryl ring and on nitrogen, together with the ligand EvanPhos and triflate as the counterion. This pre-catalyst is also effective in other C-C bond forming reactions, such as Heck and Sonogashira couplings. No organic solvents were needed for these processes, while the aqueous reaction medium could be recycled several times. A 1-pot, 4-step sequence involving Suzuki-Miyaura, reduction, alkylation, and acylation reactions highlights the potential for this pre-catalyst to maximize synthetic gain while minimizing costs and waste generation. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Recommanded Product: Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most organobromine compounds, like most organohalide compounds, are relatively nonpolar. Bromine-containing agents predominate because not only are they more efficient than similar chlorine-containing species, but also the high atomic weight of bromine ensures that it is present in a high mass fraction within most organobromine compounds.Recommanded Product: Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary