Kharasch, M. S. published the artcileVapor-phase photochemical bromination of 2,3-dimethylbutane and 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane, Category: bromides-buliding-blocks, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (1955), 680-8, database is CAplus.
cf. C.A. 50, 173e. The vapor-phase, photochem. bromination of 700 g. (CHMe2)2 (I) with 360 g. Br is carried out in the apparatus described earlier (cf. Zimmt, Dissertation, Univ. of Chicago, 1951). After 10 h. the bromination products are stripped of HBr with N and the residue is fractionally distilled, giving 35% 2-bromo-2,3-dimethylbutane, b27.5 41-1.5°, nD20 1.4541. Cooling the distillation residue gives 4% (CBrMe2)2, subliming 170-5° without melting. High-vacuum distillation of the high-boiling residue gives 3 fractions: (a) 46 g., b0.2 44-6°; (b) 5.4 g., b0.2 67-70°; (c) 10.1 g., b0.4 96-100°. Redistillation of a gives 25% of a mixture of cis- and trans-(:CMeCH2Br)2, b0.1 40°, needles, m. 57-7.5°; b is a mixture of tri- and tetrabromides and is not investigated further; recrystallization of c gives 5% tetrabromide, needles, m. 149-52°, of unknown structure. Treating 2 g. of a in 25 cc. CCl4 with 1.5 g. Br 40 min. at 20° with moderate illumination gives 1.8 g. (CBrMeCH2Br)2, faintly yellow needles, m. 137-8°. Because little or no bromination of 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane (II) occurs in the vapor phase photochem. bromination at 100° and because of the limited amount of II available a special apparatus, similar to that for I, is used. The bromination of 27 g. II with 14 g. Br is carried out over a period of 7.5 h. at 200°. The reaction product is freed of Br and HBr with N and fractionally distilled in vacuo giving 3 fractions: (d) 0.7 g., b5 51°, nD20 1.4690; (e) 1.1 g., b5 51-2°, nD20 1.4695; (f) 11.2 g., b5 52°, nD20 1.4719; and 0.6 g. residue, apparently a dibromide. The total yield of d-f is 72.2% and is shown to be 2-bromo-2,3,4,4-tetramethylpentane (III). Treating f 0.5 h. with AgNO3 gives 92.5% AgBr. Shaking 2.1 g. f with 2 g. AgOAc in 30 cc. AcOH and 0.3 cc. Ac2O 1 h. and distilling off the solvent in vacuo leave 0.5 g. residue which gives a pos. hydroxamic acid test for esters. Neutralizing the distillate with Na2CO3, extracting with Et2O, and evaporating the extract leave 0.6 g. unsaturated material which, on ozonization, gives HCHO. Shaking 2.07 g. f in 45 cc. anhydrous Et2O with 7.3 g. 3,4-(O2N)2C6H3CO2Ag 36 h. gives 2,3,4,4-tetramethylpent-1-ene, b754 125-6°, nD20 1.4261, which (0.1 g.), ozonized in 100 cc. EtOAc 2.5 min. at -40°, gives 3,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-one identified via its 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, orange needles, m. 109-10°. III is formed by rearrangement of a Me group. Mechanisms which account for the formation of mono- and dibromides with free radicals as intermediates are proposed.
Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 594-81-0. 594-81-0 belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Bromide,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, name is 2,3-Dibromo-2,3-dimethylbutane, and the molecular formula is C6H12Br2, Category: bromides-buliding-blocks.
Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromide,
bromide – Wiktionary