Deconstructing Noncovalent Kelch-like ECH-Associated Protein 1 (Keap1) Inhibitors into Fragments to Reconstruct New Potent Compounds was written by Pallesen, Jakob S.;Narayanan, Dilip;Tran, Kim T.;Solbak, Sara M. Oe.;Marseglia, Giuseppe;Soerensen, Louis M. E.;Hoej, Lars J.;Munafo, Federico;Carmona, Rosa M. C.;Garcia, Anthony D.;Desu, Haritha L.;Brambilla, Roberta;Johansen, Tommy N.;Popowicz, Grzegorz M.;Sattler, Michael;Gajhede, Michael;Bach, Anders. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2021.Category: bromides-buliding-blocks This article mentions the following:
Targeting the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) is a potential therapeutic strategy to control diseases involving oxidative stress. Here, six classes of known small-mol. Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors were dissected into 77 fragments in a fragment-based deconstruction reconstruction (FBDR) study and tested in four orthogonal assays. This gave 17 fragment hits of which six were shown by X-ray crystallog. to bind in the Keap1 Kelch binding pocket. Two hits were merged into pyrazole I with a 220-380-fold stronger affinity (Ki = 16μM) relative to the parent fragments. Systematic optimization resulted in several novel analogs with Ki values of 0.04-0.5μM, binding modes determined by X-ray crystallog., and enhanced microsomal stability. This demonstrates how FBDR can be used to find new fragment hits, elucidate important ligand-protein interactions, and identify new potent inhibitors of the Keap1-Nrf2 PPI. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-Bromo-5-chlorophenylamine (cas: 96558-78-0Category: bromides-buliding-blocks).
3-Bromo-5-chlorophenylamine (cas: 96558-78-0) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. alpha-Bromoesters are employed in the Reformatsky reaction for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyesters. Commercially available organobromine pharmaceuticals include the vasodilator nicergoline, the sedative brotizolam, the anticancer agent pipobroman, and the antiseptic merbromin. Category: bromides-buliding-blocks
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Bromide – Wikipedia,
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