Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 7-Chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline, is researched, Molecular C13H14ClN3, CAS is 837-52-5, about The Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA1) Is Inhibited by 4-Aminoquinoline Derivatives through Interference with Catalytic Activation by Ca2+, Whereas the ATPase E2 State Remains Functional.COA of Formula: C13H14ClN3.
Several clotrimazole (CLT) and 4-aminoquinoline derivatives were synthesized and found to exhibit in vitro antiplasmodial activity with IC50 ranging from nM to μM values. We report here that some of these compounds produce inhibition of rabbit sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA1) with IC50 values in the μM range. The highest affinity for the Ca2+-ATPase was observed with NF1442 (N-((3-chlorophenyl)(4-((4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)methyl)-7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline) and NF1058 (N-((3-chlorophenyl)(4-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl)methyl)-7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline),yielding IC50 values of 1.3 and 8.0 μM as demonstrated by measurements of steady state ATPase activity as well as single cycle charge transfer. Characterization of sequential reactions comprising the ATPase catalytic and transport cycle then demonstrated that NF1058, and similarly CLT, interferes with the mechanism of Ca2+ binding and Ca2+-dependent enzyme activation (E2 to E1·Ca2 transition) required for formation of phosphorylated intermediate by ATP utilization. On the other hand, Ca2+ independent phosphoenzyme formation by utilization of Pi (i.e. reverse of the hydrolytic reaction in the absence of Ca2+) was not inhibited by NF1058 or CLT. Comparative experiments showed that the high affinity inhibitor thapsigargin interferes not only with Ca2+ binding and phosphoenzyme formation with ATP but also with phosphoenzyme formation by utilization of Pi even though this reaction does not require Ca2+. It is concluded that NF1058 and CLT inhibit SERCA by stabilization of an E2 state that, as opposed to that obtained with thapsigargin, retains the functional ability to form E2-P by reacting with Pi.
Different reactions of this compound(7-Chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline)COA of Formula: C13H14ClN3 require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.
Reference:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary