The synthetic route of 1-Bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.
Electric Literature of 348-57-2, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 348-57-2, name is 1-Bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.
EXAMPLE 50 To a stirred solution of 2,5-dibromopyridine (30 g, 126.5 mmol) in toluene (1.5 L) was added w-BuLi (1.6 M solution in hexane; 79 mL, 126 mmol) dropwise at -78 °C under an inert atmosphere. After being stirred for 40 min at -78 °C, diethyl oxalate (20.6 mL, 126.5 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at -78 °C and stirring was continued for another 20 min. After completion of the reaction (by TLC), the reaction mixture was quenched with satd NH4CI solution and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 1.0 L). The combined organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with EtOAc/hexane) to afford BK (13 g, 50.37 mmol, 38percent). 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDC13): delta 8.81 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.17-7.98 (m, 2H), 4.48 (q, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): m/z 259 [M+l]+.To a stirred solution of BK (13 g, 50.3 mmol) in THF (150 mL) was added methyl magnesium chloride (CH3MgCl, 3 M solution in THF; 15 mL, 50.3 mmol) at -5 °C under an inert atmosphere. Stirring was continued for another 2 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was then quenched with satd NH4C1 solution and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 200 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with EtOAc/hexane) to afford BL (2.8 g, 10.76 mmol, 21percent). 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDC13): delta 8.61 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (br s, 1H), 4.20 (q, J = 1.4 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (s, 3H), 1.22 (t, J = 1.4 Hz, 3H).To a stirred solution of BL (2.8 g, 10.7 mmol) in CH2C12 (50 mL) was added DAST (3.5 mL, 26.5 mmol) at 0 °C under an inert atmosphere, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at RT. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was then quenched with ice-cold water and extracted with CH2C12 (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with EtOAc/hexane) to afford BM (2.1 g, 7.6 mmol, 75percent). 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCI3): delta 8.62 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (q, J = 1.4 Hz, 2H), 1.95 (d, J F>H = 24.0 Hz, 3H), 1.24 (t, J = 1.4 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): m/z 276 [M]+.To a stirred solution of l-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene (0.9 mL, 8.01 mmol) in Et20 (50 mL) was added dropwise w-BuLi (1.6 M solution; 5 mL, 8.01 mmol) at -78 °C under an inert atmosphere. After being stirred for 40 min at -78 °C, a solution of BM (2.1 g, 8.01 mmol) in Et20 (50 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at -78 °C. Stirring was continued for another 20 min. After completion of the reaction (by TLC), the reaction mixture was quenched with satd NH4C1 solution and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with EtOAc/hexane) to afford ketone BN (2.15 g, 6.24 mmol, 77.9percent). 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDC13): delta 8.61 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.98-6.67 (m, 2H), 1.98 (d, J F>H = 24.0 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): m/z 343.9 [M+l]+.To a stirred solution of ketone BN (2.1 g, 6.10 mmol) in CH3CN (30 mL) were added iodotrimethylsilane (TMS-I; 1.47 g, 6.71 mmol) and KOH (683 mg, 12.20 mmol) at RT under an inert atmosphere. The resulting reaction mixture was heated to 70 °C and stirred for 1.5 h; progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc, stirred for 5 min and filtered; the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with EtOAc/hexane) to afford epoxide BO (1.92 g, 5.36 mmol, 88percent) as a mixture of diastereomers. The product was confirmed by 1H-NMR spectral analysis and was taken forward to the next step without any further purification.To a stirred solution of compound BO (250 mg, 0.7 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added 1H- tetrazole (73 mg, 1.05 mmol) followed by K2C03 (96 mg, 0.7 mmol) at RT under inert atmosphere. The resulting reaction mixture was heated to 65 °C and stirred for 48 h. After consumption of the starting material (by TLC), the reaction mixture was cooled to RT, diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concent…
The synthetic route of 1-Bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.
Reference:
Patent; VIAMET PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; HOEKSTRA, William, J.; RAFFERTY, Stephen, W.; YATES, Christopher, M.; SCHOTZINGER, Robert, J.; LOSO, Michael; SULLENBERGER, Michael; WO2012/177603; (2012); A2;,
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