941-37-7, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 941-37-7, name is 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.
To 100g of 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyl adamantane and 86g of urea, adding 80ml of 80wt% formic acid, heating to 80C and holding for 3 hours. Cooling to the room temperature and adding 95ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid to hydrolyze at 80C for about 1 hour. Adjusting with 30% sodium hydroxide to a pH of 12, extracting with toluene twice, combining the organic layers and washing with water. Concentrating under reduced pressure to yield a limpid yellow solution as the 1-amino-3,5-dimethyl adamantane crude. To the crude, adding 150ml of ethanol and concentrated hydrochloric acid, heating to dissolve and crystallizing to yield white solid. Drying the solid and re-crystallizing with ethanol to yield 61.0g of pure Memantine Hydrochloride. The yield of product is 68.8% (GC 99.5%). 1HNMR (CDCl3, 400MHZ): delta0.833 (6H, singlet), 1.156 (2H, quartet), 1.328 (4H, quartet), 1.683 (4H, quartet), 1.869 (2H, broad signal), 2.179 (1H, broad signal), 8.28(3H, broad signal). MS (Q-Tof micro, ESI+): 179(M+), 164, 122, 108, 93 and 55. Element Analysis (C12H21N.HCl): actual results (calculated value%): C 66.77(66.80), H 10.40(10.28), N 6.48(6.49), Cl 16.39(16.43); To 100g of 1-bromo-3, 5-dimethyl adamantane and 86g of urea, adding 72ml of 94wt% formic acid, heating to 120C and holding for 2 hours. Cooling to the room temperature and adding 385ml of 10% hydrochloric acid to hydrolyze at 100C for about 1 hour. Adjusting with 30% sodium hydroxide solution to a pH of 12, extracting with butyl acetate twice, combining the organic layers and washing with water. Concentrating under reduced pressure to yield a limpid yellow solution as 1-amino-3,5-dimethyl adamantane crude. To the crude, adding 150ml of ethanol and concentrated hydrochloric acid, heating to dissolve and crystallizing to yield white solid. Drying the solid and re-crystallizing with water to yield 60.4g of pure Memantine Hydrochloride. The yield is 68.1 % (GC 99.1 %).
The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.
Reference:
Patent; Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry; Zhejiang Kangyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; EP1674446; (2006); A1;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary